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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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American University <strong>in</strong> Cairo (Egypt)<br />

perceived as equal to the work <strong>of</strong> other departments. When a new Provost took<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice <strong>in</strong> 2008, and the campus moved from its crowded downtown quarters to<br />

a sprawl<strong>in</strong>g state-<strong>of</strong> the-art desert complex located outside <strong>of</strong> the city, that effort<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensified. The Department proposed a <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> M<strong>in</strong>or consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> three<br />

emphasis areas—bus<strong>in</strong>ess, academic, and creative. Eleven new courses, <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

on a rotat<strong>in</strong>g basis, were added to the standard upper division <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gs. Faculty<br />

with creative writ<strong>in</strong>g backgrounds tapped <strong>in</strong>to a hidden need for attention to<br />

creative expression, and with<strong>in</strong> one year, the m<strong>in</strong>or boasted 34 students, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom were creative writers.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g this period, those teach<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess and technical writ<strong>in</strong>g began to<br />

strengthen the conceptual foundation <strong>of</strong> their courses by articulat<strong>in</strong>g rhetorical<br />

outcomes that had always existed below the surface <strong>of</strong> their teach<strong>in</strong>g. In addition,<br />

Rhetoric and Composition’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess writ<strong>in</strong>g faculty teamed up with allies<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Bus<strong>in</strong>ess School to work on a required under-division course for bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

majors. New faculty with degrees <strong>in</strong> Rhetoric proposed academic writ<strong>in</strong>g courses<br />

that either emphasized the rhetorical foundations <strong>of</strong> critical thought or focused<br />

on rhetorical engagement that cut across the discipl<strong>in</strong>es. Meanwhile, the<br />

lower-division required courses enhanced WPA outcomes by add<strong>in</strong>g a stronger<br />

emphasis on rhetoric to allow <strong>in</strong>structors to build on mastery <strong>of</strong> appropriate<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> critical engagement. As <strong>of</strong> this writ<strong>in</strong>g, RHET 101 now focuses on<br />

voice and analysis and RHET 102 on audience and argument. RHET 103 has<br />

now become RHET 201, a sophomore level research writ<strong>in</strong>g course. Portfolio<br />

requirements now allow faculty to concentrate on process, with low-stakes activities<br />

and exercises buttress<strong>in</strong>g partial and f<strong>in</strong>al drafts. Norm<strong>in</strong>g sessions and<br />

outcomes now assure consistency and coherence <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

To assist <strong>in</strong> this transition, faculty take advantage <strong>of</strong> AUC’s generous research,<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g enhancement, conference, and semester-long tenure and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development grants to focus on their own writ<strong>in</strong>g and research projects.<br />

Creative writers attend writ<strong>in</strong>g residencies, and academic faculty travel to<br />

research facilities throughout Europe and the US In addition, faculty learn from<br />

each other through pr<strong>of</strong>essional development sessions on the use <strong>of</strong> digital platforms,<br />

such as Blackboard, wikis, Moodle, and blogs, as well as new approaches<br />

to traditional writ<strong>in</strong>g classroom practices from fields such as epistolary writ<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

film studies, or public speak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

CHALLENGES<br />

Our faculty faces many challenges. While department status has given <strong>in</strong>structors<br />

more authority <strong>in</strong> the classroom and on university-wide, policy-mak-<br />

185

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