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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Solé, Teberosky, and Castelló<br />

• The belief that the learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> oral and written language occurs only <strong>in</strong><br />

the first few years <strong>of</strong> compulsory education, which leads oral and written<br />

language to be treated as an “object” <strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>in</strong> these early stages.<br />

Thereafter these capacities acquire the status <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g “<strong>in</strong>struments”<br />

(and lose their former status).<br />

• The consideration that oral and written language, as communication and<br />

(to a lesser extent) representation tools, rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>variable throughout a<br />

person’s life, while what varies are the situations <strong>in</strong> which these tools are<br />

“applied.”<br />

The experience described <strong>in</strong> this chapter is based on radically different ideas,<br />

which are succ<strong>in</strong>ctly set out below (see section 2). This experience is part <strong>of</strong><br />

an <strong>of</strong>ficial postgraduate educational psychology programme formed by the<br />

Interuniversity Master’s Degree <strong>in</strong> Educational Psychology (MIPE accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to its Catalan and Spanish <strong>in</strong>itials) and the Interuniversity Doctoral Degree<br />

<strong>in</strong> Educational Psychology (DIPE). This postgraduate course, which has been<br />

taught s<strong>in</strong>ce the academic year 2004-2005, is a jo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>itiative by six universities<br />

<strong>in</strong> Catalonia (Spa<strong>in</strong>) —the Autonomous University <strong>of</strong> Barcelona, the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Barcelona, the University <strong>of</strong> Girona, the University <strong>of</strong> Lleida, Ramon<br />

Llull University, and Rovira i Virgili/Tarragona University—led by Barcelona<br />

University. It is aimed at students and pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> acquir<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

solid theoretical and practical ground<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the contributions <strong>of</strong> psychological<br />

knowledge to educational theory and practice, and also sets out to stimulate<br />

research and scientific production <strong>in</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> educational psychology.<br />

There are fifty places available <strong>in</strong> the course every year and there exist specific<br />

admission criteria for select<strong>in</strong>g applicants, as the number <strong>of</strong> applicants<br />

always far exceeds the number <strong>of</strong> places. The students come from a mixture<br />

<strong>of</strong> geographical orig<strong>in</strong>s and educational backgrounds: there are students from<br />

Catalonia and other parts <strong>of</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong>, but also from various European and Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

American countries (Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden, Mexico, Brazil, Chile,<br />

Columbia, etc.); students <strong>of</strong> psychology, education or other related subjects;<br />

students who have just graduated and others who come back to university to<br />

complete their education follow<strong>in</strong>g a period <strong>of</strong> employment. This means that<br />

the academic cultures co-exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this postgraduate course are diverse, which<br />

makes it extremely rich and, at the same time, requires spaces where students,<br />

especially those do<strong>in</strong>g a doctorate, can get to know and exam<strong>in</strong>e the academic<br />

requirements specific to the <strong>in</strong>stitutions where they are be<strong>in</strong>g educated.<br />

Meet<strong>in</strong>g this requirement and simultaneously respond<strong>in</strong>g to the students’<br />

wide variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests has implications for the organisation <strong>of</strong> the curriculum.<br />

This provides for two educational pr<strong>of</strong>iles, one <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essional nature, l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />

to psychoeducational <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> a broad sense and lead<strong>in</strong>g to a master’s<br />

366

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