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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Thaiss<br />

web and email, become de facto transnational, while the regional and even local<br />

have become noticed and relevant much outside their orig<strong>in</strong>al terroir.<br />

Particularly pert<strong>in</strong>ent to this publish<strong>in</strong>g project is the example <strong>of</strong> the former<br />

National (US) Network <strong>of</strong> <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong>-across-the-Curriculum (WAC) <strong>Programs</strong>,<br />

which began <strong>in</strong> 1979 with a handful <strong>of</strong> US colleges and universities, ga<strong>in</strong>ed Canadian<br />

members <strong>in</strong> the 1980s, and was centered on annual meet<strong>in</strong>gs at the (US)<br />

National Council <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong> English conventions and the conventions <strong>of</strong><br />

the Conference on College Composition and Communication (Thaiss, 2006).<br />

It became the International Network after 2005, when it partnered with the<br />

Web-based WAC Clear<strong>in</strong>ghouse (http://wac.colostate.edu) to extend its visibility<br />

across the digisphere. The research <strong>in</strong>itiative spun <strong>of</strong>f from the Network and<br />

named the International WAC/WID Mapp<strong>in</strong>g Project (http://mapp<strong>in</strong>gproject.<br />

ucdavis.edu ), which began <strong>in</strong> 2006, has been to this po<strong>in</strong>t an almost-purely digispheric<br />

entity: the surveys, survey responses, requests for essays, essays themselves,<br />

Skype calls, photographs, and countless other messages traverse cyberspace<br />

and are “housed” <strong>in</strong> digital databases. The Mapp<strong>in</strong>g Project has come to<br />

terra firma only for physical presentations at conferences <strong>in</strong> Europe and North<br />

America. The transnationality <strong>of</strong> the group <strong>of</strong> editors and contribut<strong>in</strong>g writers<br />

and the transl<strong>in</strong>guality <strong>of</strong> the survey and survey responses could only have happened<br />

through web reality.<br />

WHY INTEREST IN THE SHAPES OF WRITING<br />

PROGRAMS ACROSS BORDERS?<br />

A basic question to ask about this cross-borders <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g programs<br />

is why? –as <strong>in</strong> why should anyone be <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> how the teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

is organized and formalized <strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>gs outside one’s own nation or region? (Editor<br />

Lisa Ganobcsik- Williams also takes up this question <strong>in</strong> her section essay<br />

<strong>in</strong> this volume, while the section essays by editors Gerd Bräuer and Paula Carl<strong>in</strong>o<br />

describe specific transnational collaborations.) The whys may be obvious<br />

to those already conv<strong>in</strong>ced <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g from traditions and practices<br />

<strong>in</strong> other cultures, or to those who see themselves help<strong>in</strong>g to shape educational<br />

policy at a national level. But they may not be obvious to teachers focused on<br />

student learners <strong>in</strong> a given place, or to literacy scholars immersed <strong>in</strong> the methods<br />

<strong>of</strong> design <strong>in</strong> specific <strong>in</strong>quiries, or even to university and college department<br />

heads and adm<strong>in</strong>istrators try<strong>in</strong>g to understand and manage particular faculties<br />

and contend with om<strong>in</strong>ous directives from supervisors.<br />

The basic why is the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g transnationality <strong>of</strong> most education, wherever<br />

it occurs. For example, many pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>in</strong> this project deal at least <strong>in</strong> part<br />

8

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