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Proyectos de Inversión, 2da Edicion - Nassir Sapag Chaín

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<strong>Nassir</strong> <strong>Sapag</strong> Chain<br />

Tabla 14.27 Flujo <strong>de</strong> caja <strong>de</strong>l inversionista<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Ingresos $240.000 $288.000 $386.400 $394.128 $402.011 $410.051 $418.252 $426.617 $435.149 $443.852<br />

Venta activo A $6.000<br />

Venta activo B $12.000 $12.000 $12.000<br />

Costos variables –$60.000 –$72.000 –$83.160 –$84.982 –$86.840 –$88.735 –$90.668 –$92.640 –$94.651 –$96.702<br />

Costo fijo –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$24.000 –$24.000 –$24.000 –$24.000 –$24.000 –$24.000 –$24.000<br />

Intereses –$30.000 –$26.969 –$23.756 –$20.350 –$16.740 –$12.914 –$8.857 –$4.558<br />

Depreciación<br />

instalaciones<br />

–$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000 –$10.000<br />

Depreciación A –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000<br />

Depreciación B –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 $0 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000<br />

Valor libro A $0<br />

Valor libro B –$20.000 –$20.000 –$20.000<br />

Utilidad $80.000 $119.031 $201.484 $214.796 $224.431 $252.402 $244.727 $255.420 $258.498 $273.150<br />

Impuesto –$13.600 –$20.235 –$34.252 –$36.515 –$38.153 –$42.908 –$41.604 –$43.421 –$43.945 –$46.435<br />

Utilidad neta $66.400 $98.796 $167.232 $178.281 $186.278 $209.494 $203.123 $211.998 $214.554 $226.714<br />

Depreciación<br />

instalaciones<br />

$10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000 $10.000<br />

Depreciación A $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000<br />

Depreciación B $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $0 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000 $20.000<br />

Valor libro A $0<br />

Valor libro B $20.000 $20.000 $20.000<br />

Instalaciones –$400.000<br />

<strong>Inversión</strong> máquina B –$100.000 –$100.000<br />

<strong>Inversión</strong> máquina A –$80.000 –$80.000 –$80.000 –$80.000<br />

Capital <strong>de</strong> trabajo –$20.000 –$3.000 –$1.815 –$1.007 –$7 –$7 –$7 –$7 –$8 –$8 $25.866<br />

Préstamo $500.000<br />

Amortización <strong>de</strong>uda –$50.518 –$53.549 –$56.762 –$60.168 –$63.778 –$67.604 –$71.661 –$75.960<br />

Valor <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>secho $380.000<br />

Flujo –$100.000 $62.882 $93.432 $99.463 $168.106 $172.493 $11.882 $181.455 $186.030 $204.546 $682.581<br />

La TIR <strong>de</strong>l proyecto es <strong>de</strong> 30,1% y la <strong>de</strong>l inversionista es <strong>de</strong> 88,9%.<br />

Capítulo 14 Estudio <strong>de</strong> casos<br />

511<br />

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