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Penyelesaian<br />

Misal u = − 1 3 x<br />

y = 3 8 arcsin u<br />

du<br />

dx = − 1 dy<br />

3<br />

du = 3 1<br />

8 √1 − u<br />

dy<br />

dx = dy du<br />

du dx = 3 1<br />

8 √1 − u − 1 3 = − 1<br />

8 1 − 1 9 x<br />

Jika y = f(x) = arccos x, maka dy<br />

dx = f'(x) = − 1<br />

√1 − x<br />

(5.27)<br />

Bukti<br />

y = arccos x ® cos y = x<br />

−sin y dy<br />

dx = dx<br />

dx = 1 ® dy<br />

dx = − 1<br />

sin y<br />

Selanjutnya perhatikan segitiga berikut ini!<br />

cos y = x<br />

sin y = 1 − x<br />

dy<br />

dx = − 1<br />

√1 − x<br />

(terbukti)<br />

1<br />

1 − x<br />

y<br />

x<br />

Jika y = arccos u dan u = f(x), maka dy<br />

dx = − 1<br />

Bukti<br />

y = arccos u ® dy<br />

du = − 1<br />

√1 − u<br />

dy<br />

dx = dy du<br />

du dx = − 1 du<br />

√1 − u dx (terbukti)<br />

√1 − u<br />

du<br />

dx<br />

(5.28)<br />

Contoh 5.17<br />

Jika y = −3 arccos 2x, tentukan dy<br />

dx<br />

Penyelesaian<br />

Misal u = 2x<br />

du<br />

dx = 2<br />

dy<br />

dx = dy<br />

du<br />

du<br />

y = −3 arccos u<br />

dy<br />

du = 3 1<br />

√1 − u<br />

dx = 3 1<br />

√1 − u (2) = 6<br />

1 − (2x) = 6<br />

√1 − 4x<br />

108

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