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cos ch x<br />

sinh x<br />

( . f)<br />

B. Identitas hiperbolik<br />

Dari persamaan 3.53a dan b didapat:<br />

sinh x<br />

cosh x<br />

hingga cosh x sinh x<br />

cosh x sinh x ( . )<br />

Dengan membagi persamaan 3.54 dengan cosh 2 x didapat,<br />

1 – tanh 2 x = sech 2 x (3.55)<br />

Selanjutnya jika persamaan 3.54 dibagi dengan sinh 2 x didapat,<br />

coth 2 x –1 = cosech 2 x (3.56)<br />

Persamaan 3.54 s/d 3.56 adalah Identitas hiperbolik. Selain identitas<br />

tersebut diatas masih terdapat identitas hiperbolik lainnya seperti<br />

yang terdapat pada soal-soal.<br />

Soal-soal<br />

Buktikan identitas hiperbolik berikut :<br />

. sinhx coshx<br />

. coshx sinhx<br />

3. sinh (–x) = – sinh x<br />

4. cosh (–x) = cosh x<br />

5. sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x<br />

6. cosh 2x = cosh 2 x + sinh 2 x<br />

7. sinh (x+y) = sinh x cosh y + sinh y cosh x<br />

8. sinh (x–y) = sinh x cosh y – sinh y cosh x<br />

9. cosh (x+y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y<br />

10. cosh (x–y) = cosh x cosh y – sinh x sinh y<br />

11. (sinhx coshx) sinh nx cosh nx<br />

12. (sinhx coshx) sinh nx cosh nx<br />

anhx anhy<br />

. anh(x y)<br />

anhx anhy<br />

. anh(x y)<br />

anhx anhy<br />

anhx anhy<br />

69

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