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RIVISTA DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO INTERNAZIONALE - Rdti.it

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Sezione I - Dottrina<br />

In conclusion, from the brief overview of employment and tax legislation<br />

in other countries, <strong>it</strong> emerges that even in these countries there exists<br />

a third type of work contract which cannot be qualified e<strong>it</strong>her as subordinated<br />

employment or as self employment work.<br />

The need for this third type of work contract is felt more acutely in<br />

the field of employment law than <strong>it</strong> is in the field of tax law, both w<strong>it</strong>hin<br />

Germany and Uinetd Kingdom.<br />

The need from a substantive point of view for a third type of work<br />

contract in the field of tax law can be inferred from certain income tax<br />

legislation passed both in the Germany and in Spain.<br />

9. Co-ordinated and continuous collaboration contracts; the model<br />

OECD treaty on double taxation<br />

The model OECD treaty on double taxation deals both w<strong>it</strong>h se!f employment<br />

work carried out by "independent professionals" and w<strong>it</strong>h subordinated<br />

employment contracts (article 14 and 15). It refers, on the one<br />

hand, to the concept of the "independence" of certain professions and, on<br />

the other hand, <strong>it</strong> sets out some examples of income from subordinated<br />

employment. I 19'<br />

The mode! treaty being examined here, does not set forth, therefore,<br />

a provision of a generaI nature in co-ordinated and continuous colla boration<br />

contracts.<br />

Such an omission, according to some seems have been èetermined<br />

by the intention to privilege the structural aspect of the work activ<strong>it</strong>y, in<br />

order to avoid references to complex cases, such as, for example, nonsubordinated<br />

employment contracts (73).<br />

The OECD model. dedicates, therefore, particular attention to some<br />

of the typical cases of co-ordinated and continuous collaboration contracts,<br />

having regard, respectively to articles 16 and 17 on remuneration<br />

and fees of company directors and income from sporting activ<strong>it</strong>ies.<br />

It seems to divide income from se!f employment work into three subcategories.<br />

By virtue of this provision the income generated from carrying out<br />

the offices of company director shall be taxed in the country of residence<br />

of such company.<br />

(73) Thus, G. Puoti, Incorne from employment contracts in OECD Cornmentary,<br />

in International Tax Law Manual, ed<strong>it</strong>ed by V. Uckrnar. Cedam, 1999, p. 331.<br />

<strong>RIVISTA</strong> <strong>DI</strong> DlRfTID <strong>TRIBUTARIO</strong> IN1ERNAZIONALE 3/2001

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