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RIVISTA DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO INTERNAZIONALE - Rdti.it

RIVISTA DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO INTERNAZIONALE - Rdti.it

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C. Lollio: Some thoughts shared 0/1 the nel\' provisions 011 co-ordinated ...<br />

The OECD mode! does not instead provi de for income earned by the<br />

internai aud<strong>it</strong>ors, but <strong>it</strong> would seem to be appropriate to qualify <strong>it</strong> as income<br />

corning w<strong>it</strong>hin the category under examination here, even in consideration<br />

of the provisions contained in certain recent treaties, among<br />

which the Treaty on double taxation entered into between Ilaly and the<br />

Un<strong>it</strong>ed Kingdom, ratified by Law no. 329 5.11.1990 (74).<br />

As regards the proceeds earned in the exercise of sporting activ<strong>it</strong>ies,<br />

to which performing arts are assimilated, the OECD model, for the purposes<br />

of eliminating difficulties of a practical nature (75), establishes that<br />

such activ<strong>it</strong>ies shall be taxed in the country in which they are carried out.<br />

Such a cr<strong>it</strong>eria of connection regards the activ<strong>it</strong>y <strong>it</strong>se!f, regardless of<br />

the type of income generated (free lance work, subordinated employment,<br />

business activ<strong>it</strong>ies) (76).<br />

In the event of a collaboration activ<strong>it</strong>y which is not expressly regulated<br />

thereby, article 14 of the mode! OECD treaty could be applicable, provided<br />

that such activ<strong>it</strong>y could be considered an "independent profession"<br />

pursuant to paragraph 2 of the aforementioned provision. Furthermore<br />

the residual provision of article 22 could be applicable in the other cases.<br />

The Ilaly-Germany treaty (77) and the Italy-Spain (78) treaty do not<br />

contain different provisions as regards co-ordinated and continuous collaboration<br />

contracts and adhere wholly to the corresponding provisions<br />

of the mode! OECD convention on double taxation.<br />

lO. Conclusions<br />

In conclusion, following this inquirv on the evolution of employment<br />

and tax law 00 co-ordinated and continuous collaboration contracts, <strong>it</strong> is<br />

possible to make the following points.<br />

(74) In Supplement arder to Offidal Gazette no. 267 dated 15.11.1990.<br />

(75) M. Del Giudice, International Double Ta:xation on incomes and cap<strong>it</strong>als,<br />

1975, p. 91.<br />

(76) Cfr. G. F. Bono, Guide to international treaties on double taxation, Giuffrè,<br />

1998; S. Fiorentini, Taxation of non-residents, direct taxes, IPSOA, 1988.<br />

(77) Ratified by law no. 459 dated 24.11.1992 (OrdinaI)' Supplement al Offidal<br />

Gazette n. 280 dated 27.1.1992,) in Double Taxation: a practical guide to double taxation<br />

treaties, ed<strong>it</strong>ed by IPSOA, 1996.<br />

(78) Ratified by La, .. ' no. 663 dated 29.9.1980, (OrdinaI)' Supplement at Offidal<br />

Gazctte no. 292 dated 23.10.1980) in Double Taxation c<strong>it</strong>ed above.<br />

<strong>RIVISTA</strong> <strong>DI</strong> DlRIITO TRIBUT.,\,RIQ J\TER:\AZIO\ALE 3nOOl

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