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RIVISTA DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO INTERNAZIONALE - Rdti.it

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Sezione I - Dottrina<br />

sidering the minimum requis<strong>it</strong>e for punishabil<strong>it</strong>y to be cognizabil<strong>it</strong>y when<br />

the lalter is not assured due to defects in the law considered as a whole, or<br />

of individuai provision, the offence is not to be considered punishable (23).<br />

Art. 11 thus assumes, employing a somewhat anomalous technique, a formula<br />

usually set in the context of a dispensing circumstance: as things<br />

stand, accordingly, the existence of "objective cond<strong>it</strong>ions of uncertainty"<br />

will give the taxpayer both the right to non-applicate the penalties and the<br />

right to present a request for clarification to the Financial Administration.<br />

The implementation regulations for interpellation have specified that:<br />

"objective cond<strong>it</strong>ions of uncertainty do not exist when the Financial Administration<br />

has fully provided the solution for concrete cases corresponding<br />

to the one described by the taxpayer, in a circular, resolution,<br />

instruction or note, made knowable to the taxpayer through publication<br />

on the Internai Revenue Department's "fiscal documentation" s<strong>it</strong>e.<br />

W<strong>it</strong>h specific reference to interpellation, an objective cond<strong>it</strong>ion of uncertainty<br />

is not deemed to exist when the Administration has already stated<br />

<strong>it</strong>s pos<strong>it</strong>ion, independently of any contrasting views existing in legai<br />

doctrine or jurisprudence in relation to provisions considered equivocaI<br />

and obscure: in this case, the objective characterising the case in question,<br />

i.e. the cognizabil<strong>it</strong>y of the ministerial intepretation, has already<br />

been obtained (24). : 26:<br />

Administration and jurisprudential indications; jurisprudentiai preccdents pronounced<br />

in favour of the taxpayer; author<strong>it</strong>ative doctrinai opinions".<br />

(23) Art. 8, Legis. Decr. 546/92: "The tax disputes board declares :h;1t the non-penaI<br />

penalties foreseen by the fiscai laws are not applicabie when the vioiation is justified<br />

by objective cond<strong>it</strong>ions of uncertainty as to the scope and range of application<br />

of the provisions to which <strong>it</strong> refers"; Art. 6, para 2, Legis. Decr: 472/97 :" the perpetrator<br />

of the vioiation is not punishable \vhen <strong>it</strong> is due to objective cond<strong>it</strong>ions of uncertainty<br />

as to the scope and range of application of the provisions to which they refer,<br />

and also to vagueness of the requests for infonnation or the tax return and payment<br />

fonns"; Art. 15, Legis. Decr. 74/2000: "Apart from the cases in which punishabil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

is excluded pursuant to Art. 47, paragraph three, of the penai code, \liolations of<br />

fiscal regulations due to objective cond<strong>it</strong>ions of uncertainty as to their scope and range<br />

of application do not give rise to punishable offences for the effects and purposes of<br />

this decree"; Art. lO, paragraph 3, La".,' No. 212/200: "the penalties are in any case not<br />

applied when the vioIation depends on objective cond<strong>it</strong>ions of uncertainty as to the<br />

scope and range of application of the fiscal regulation or when <strong>it</strong> const<strong>it</strong>utes a mere<br />

fonnal transgression w<strong>it</strong>hout any tax debL Vìolations of exclusively fiscal relevance<br />

cannot const<strong>it</strong>ute causes of null<strong>it</strong>y for a contract.".<br />

(24) On this point, see. P. Anello, La. rilevanza del concetto di obiettive condizioni<br />

di incertezza dell'interpello, in Corr. trib., 29/2001. p. 2170, who remarks, in particular,<br />

that: "a possible divergence between the ministerial pos<strong>it</strong>ion and that of jurisprudence<br />

or lega! doctrine on a provision in any way definable as not clear or univoca!, although<br />

<strong>RIVISTA</strong> <strong>DI</strong> <strong>DI</strong>RITTO <strong>TRIBUTARIO</strong> <strong>INTERNAZIONALE</strong> 312001

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