20h IllST. DO ORGAN. JUDlC. PonT. NA TEACEIRA EPOCBA A ORGANIZ. JUDII:. DURANTE AS 1,IJCTAS LlBEnAES 205 '. profu~ltli~, corn o <strong>de</strong>creto orgaoico <strong>de</strong> I6 <strong>de</strong> maio, tambern nio parecia qne elle <strong>de</strong>resse ser fet,ido anles <strong>de</strong> estar lotalmc~lle cm vigor. 0 parlamento inquielava-se mais corn a libe~~tl;~~lr, 1Ie im~~l'e~usa",rlo qne cnm a organisaqlo t. ,,-. .". 1 " jntlicial,~;~ coillmum, $2, ~~,rocl~~;ava tlcc!+etay_ n~rra lei qpe, I~:trrr~c~~iis;~r~tlo-se cum a c,~rtit, rleisasse bem livr'e, mas IJ~III reslri)ns:~vel, n pul)licac$o dt) [~o~~sarnel~tn pur maio (1; ~L~L~I.HIIS:I J. 0s tl~~l~nll~~~s f~~r;lrr~ :lctivalnente proseguidus. 0 projeclo <strong>de</strong> lei" l.i. ~le lr14rqo di, 19! foi attenlametlte cousi<strong>de</strong>l';ltl~~, 112o sb I);lra a elabora~~o d'nm now projecto, ~nas :~i~ltl.i para ;I tlirec~zo tla<strong>da</strong> as vli~ranlus discussGes ~larla~~ler~l:~rcs sol~re o :~ssi~rn[ito. Ernfim a lei fui ~,ron;ulg;~tl:l I:oin a tl;rln cle "- ilr, tlc~ernhr; <strong>de</strong> 1834,e rlesrle elitgo c) 11:tiz pontle v81. tlefinil,iv;~~nenle esl~uogitla do nosso rlireiti~ - rl~ra 1150, i~ili:liz~nr:nle, tlos far;tos -- a omillosa cellstll.;r ~~ikv~a (lo alltigo regil~ter!. - 4s peoas ficararn :~i~~rla sew as: em cehis: ~ircunlsta~tclas <strong>de</strong> muila gravicla<strong>de</strong> potleriarn elev;ll.-se a 1:OOUSUUO rbis tle multq e a um h.--.-..,. arllro cle prisao; m;is os j'uralios, quer <strong>de</strong> p~,onuncia, qudrl <strong>de</strong> seotenc;a, funcciouantlo sub a presidct~cia dos juizes <strong>de</strong> \ dive~to, cuoslituiam sulliciente geraritia para os reus (10s .! clol~ctus <strong>de</strong> opi~tijo =. 5.S. Ilal'or~~las lla organisa~jo e ilivis$o judicial. -Logo, j~o~'Brn, clue a lei clei~mprensa foi posla em rigor, as carnaras ' voltaram :IS snas i~I,teni$es para a refurma judicial. O goverrlo rjrreria rnodifical muitas disposi~fies. - Achava <strong>de</strong>snecess:~ri;~ ;I lela~3u <strong>de</strong> Laruego. Par,ecia-lbe pequerro o llnmero rle jriizes tle clireilo, om quem as llovas ltlslilui~i3es 1 Arlas dns s~ha13i.s rln camnvu dos se~~hotes <strong>de</strong>pz~ttrdos tin 1rnf6o porli~gu~m ntns rri?.fr,$ ~xh~nnidt~~rcr.ins rle 1834, p. 53 c segg 2 Col~f. portnr~a cle 27 <strong>de</strong> t1ezeml)ro <strong>de</strong> 183P, eln que fo~ a 1111egt ;iI e ~ilrmedia(a execuplo <strong>da</strong> lei. or<strong>de</strong>i~arla politicas tanto <strong>de</strong>viarn cootar. Em conlraposi(;lo, os j~~izes isso, perigosos, visto o afhrro que ao rcgimclt proscripto em Exrora-Monte rnntinudvam mostrando, por ignolancia e mison~ismo, os po~os ql~c <strong>de</strong>viam eleger esses jnises e ql~c eslnvam I~abilnarlos a co~lsiileral-os s~iis. Cnm a s~ia sllpressJo ronseguiria o po<strong>de</strong>r execulivo, na pllr;~se rlil portari:~ <strong>de</strong> 14 <strong>de</strong> jatlelro <strong>de</strong> 1835, ohler rnaior respeil.c~ clos cid;~cllos e arrnucar a admioistrai$o <strong>da</strong> justi~:~ <strong>da</strong>s maos rle pessoas ,-.-----,.,,..., ..--,. "~. . . .,,* ~...~,. ".,~ , ,. , ,," =lor .~ , 'parke 111cplas. As bases apresenta<strong>da</strong>s com tal i~~tuilo pelo goveroo fo~,aol muilu discoli<strong>da</strong>s. Por firn as suas iclei:ls v~ngarain, r, a lei " ile 28 <strong>de</strong> feveru~rn tie 1835, extinguindo ;I ." rel,~~ln 11e Lrimego e rnauteudo a dos Acores, que, allas, esteve a l~ooto <strong>de</strong> 1 sourer agual sorte I, fiwu em dola o rlrirnero <strong>de</strong> d~slr~clos <strong>de</strong> rela~fius 110 coril~~lenle, em 1-10 a 130 o nllrrlelo 11e jalgrdos <strong>de</strong> jnlzes em qlle esses disl~.tctos ile~ia~ii rep:~rlir-se e em 3 o ~lurnero rnaximo <strong>de</strong> lulgaclos do c~r~l~rl~elago tld hlaclelra %. Oj~w~r~io ficava auclorisaclo a procedor - li .- drvisJo e arredond:~me~~to~os iulcados r~elo modo mais conveulenle " - a commodl<strong>da</strong>cle dos povos e melhor admi111strac;Eo <strong>da</strong> jllsti~a e a sub-divisEo dos mesmos j u l g a d o s ~ n ~ ~ $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s ,. -, -,"*,. -' - qoa11(1o issu fossc ttecessario, <strong>de</strong>veudo goiar-se pelb projccto <strong>de</strong> divisao terrilorial <strong>de</strong> 22ie m3.-$$,fi$d?j&7 (srrp~a, p. I66 e segg.) que evi<strong>de</strong>otemeute inspirava a nova lei. 1 Na catnara dos tleputados foi vivo e tu~nulluoso o clehatt? :icerea <strong>da</strong> co11sesvac8o do dlslriclo jud~clal (10s Apores. A poslar~a <strong>de</strong> 40-jur~ - 1835, i~~antlando recolhrr a 130nta Dslgndx os ju~z~s cla rrla~jn ~nsrrlnr, que na sua quasi totalnla<strong>de</strong> sa consrrvararrr no coritii~r?nte, aceusa 8 <strong>de</strong>sor<strong>de</strong>m em quz se enco~~lrava essc tlilrunnl; e a purtaria <strong>de</strong> 18-fev - 1836, pecl~ltdu a nota tlo niovn~~ento dos processes fir~tlos c pentlentcs na rela@o dos A~oses, moslra qu8o tnstalttes atn<strong>da</strong> eram, alto lnezcs <strong>de</strong>po~s, as reclamaq0es prodnzl<strong>da</strong>s a esse respe~to no parlamento 2 Nus terrilor~os ullrnrnarinos a ~IVIS~O judrc~al pcrrnariecla provisoriaoiente a mesma (art. 6).
206 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. IJOR1'. NA TERCEIRA RPOCEIA --- -- ICm I~;l~-mnnia com esta auclorisa~k?o, o gorerno, por <strong>de</strong>crelo L&%~,
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Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
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C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
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96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
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2. J,OIJRI' qlle a orga~~ira~io j11
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li~lom:~ e por outros qiie o ~orl~p
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1:ni o rll~i! ox I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ YICO
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A cvolur;8o ria orgauiza~Xo j~tdici
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B a~pella~.Xo, ell1 priacipio, 6 pe
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conseilnencia a imniobiliilarle e a
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ser lcsnrlo, ncln n collccti.ridade
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ilidr~z, a 1150 sw 110s oasos oxccl
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Net11 obsta a circnmstancia cle, 1x
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11ro~,itlencia.s Go sosceptiveis rl
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Ora esses principios cle dimito nat
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llierarcllia juilicial e sc~~l a me
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1789 oste Y~~IIII i? Ioi jutlici:ll
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Este pollto n"n oofforoco rlilvicla
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110s tnn~l,iiuc~ltas tiit ~lictntla
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As questBes d'orclem arln~inistrati
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denta,es, taes conlo as do regnlame
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.Historia do organis~no judicial po
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I'ostei,iu~.~nontr, rlircrsos reis,
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IllS'I'. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT. NA
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86 1IISr. DO ORGAN. JtJDIC. PORT. N
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d l p ~ e i e ~ nrliiurn, ~ ta.~lih
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ni -- IllSr. DO OIIGAN. JlJIliC. PO
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cnsinal* nos jnizes o mollo como tl
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30'2 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT.
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aintln l~oje em vigor para i~npugna
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11iel11(11'. SC 11311, a verdntleir
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a appellal;Zo, aincla tomada no sen
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deciilirlo pelo trilrunal sepremo,-
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382 A ORGANIZAFAO JUDlCTilRrA I331
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col~lr;~~. trs primciros vcsligios
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pwte acccssol.ia ou itidirecls, ist
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inuli~nzia n'cssas co~lllifles alpe
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de 4875 nada dispozeram sobre o ass
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l>e~-~irill.ii~ 1111~' 0s 111'0~111
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Ora, />:Ira coallrlnar as exigerlci
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constituia iima verclatleira promoc
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t1'entt.e os juizes de dirrilo do y
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lo procu~.arlor (la c,orBa r, lazen
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368 O~GANIZAQAO JUDICIARIA CIVIL -.
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E', pnis, 11rgen1e rernodelar o sys
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3'76 OIIGANIZA~~O JUnlCIARIA CIVIL
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sendo con~peleute para i~npirr a de
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APPENDICE 119. Nota ftllal sobre or
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1\Ioal~'inii1~ o Novo, Redn~~tlo, R
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ec,orrer-se ynra o S. T, Adm. Assim