216 S3lST. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA TERCEIIIA EPOCHA ccsscm itltlispe~isaveis para que taes logarcs 1150 fossem nnir~nrnentr sullicit~dos pur pessoas indignas dc os obter ; di cvrllernplur os log:ires :~nbmnlos rla m.lgistrainra, que, coillo as ar~tlitorias milita~es, n8o tlvessem uma gradua~fo fixn ; e) clulerrr~i~lar o tcmpo, nlan~lrn o circrlmxtdllcins em qlie us llllzcs po<strong>de</strong>riam ser mutldilos <strong>de</strong> nns logilres para o~ill.os; f) e lisar ns reformns e nposei~la~fies (10s magist~,i~tliis, iluer poi, cliulrrr~~iil;~~le tie serri~o, rlllel. por impossil1ilit1;tcle ~)l~ysica suj~erueniente. 0 ~wojeclo tlevia ser apresentado 3s camnras no pri~icipio tlc jol~eiro clc 9836. O quaclro <strong>de</strong> trabalhos era, pnrem, <strong>de</strong> SI incsmo cxte~lso, clr~alitu inais ;ijuotando-lhe, como t1el)ois se fez, n par18 i~cl:rtivn an pr.ocesso civil e criminal ; <strong>de</strong> rnudo clue a comrnissiio, - apesal. tle accrescenta<strong>da</strong>, em 27 tle ~iorernhi,~ e I tle clezeml)ro, corn llomens como SIL\'A F~r~~fi;\o, ~~'TIILINI, Phl\.h %!AXSO, CUNHA I'~s~0.4 e AI~K,IL~D DE Mc~~lnos, - sb <strong>de</strong>pois cle cncerra<strong>da</strong>s as cbrtes poutle apresentar, impresso, o sell prrjecto <strong>de</strong> ~,r.forma soDl~e orynnisaccio judictn~.za e orrl~?11 do ~~~OCBSSO ciril L' c?,ialkrc~l, que, por osso razz0 veil1 I ser aproveitado para base dus ~lerrelos dc SO d e <strong>de</strong> 183.6 !,I3 .rjlw jaoeiro cle ,1837, [)romalgatlos, em dictadura I, com o uome cle riova rcforma jndiciari_n.?e 1837, pelo miilisterio (Ie que taziam parto SL DA RAN~EIRA, P~~SSOS MANUEL e VIISIRA uli, CASTRO, istd' 6, pelo grupt~ <strong>de</strong> i~ume~ls yue a revoluc5o <strong>de</strong> !I <strong>de</strong> sctemhro <strong>de</strong> 1836 levara as ca<strong>de</strong>iras do pn<strong>de</strong>r?, 0s tleerctos tl'ess;~ dictarlura foram aanccionados pelo btll do in<strong>de</strong>t~uzzrlcicli cnnslnnle [la lei <strong>de</strong> 27 clc abril dc 1837. A'cerca clos faclos polilicns que oecorrelani <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> 9 <strong>de</strong> seternhro <strong>de</strong> 18:l(i a16 lo ilr f?ve~eiro tle 1842 - [rcstabelecr~~rcilto l~ruvisor~o cta c.niistiluif5o tlc 1822 - eorlvoeapZo, orgai~isn~rio e foncrlonnrnento <strong>da</strong>s ciirlcs consliluir~tes - tliseusr3n e votayno tld constilu~qbo dc 4 ac abril [la 1838, clue estnl~el~ceo, ern substitui~$o <strong>da</strong> camara dos pares, urr~ scliatlo elecl~vo - e ~Orlrri urtllil~rias (lo fim cle IX:16 e <strong>de</strong> 1839, 18'10, 18'11 c eolnepn tle 18'L2] -dcrt: lLC~.-sc a cil ohra do sr. DR. Lu- (52. Refor~na ja11icial.i;t tlc 'ISAi. I\llcra~aes 112 dirisio jl~diciel (10 conlinenlt! e illras. - (2 ilova reforma ,jntliciaria mantimha ~~~~~~~~~~u_,.(!~i!1~11?1,~e,jt1slig1 kiztr~tclo-o corul,Or <strong>de</strong> ujnj~resi<strong>de</strong>ule .,,- e mais cl~~,,,~i~~izgj~~~ns~ll~cjros, que se co~istiluiria~n em uma .sbsbct:50 t111au1lo 1130 l~ouresse nlirncro para as ~lnas, e (In?, rlas suau f;~ll;~s 011 inrpedi- - .-.- rncnt,as, po<strong>de</strong>riam ser sul~stitnidos pur ,--. jaizos cln relar,%o <strong>de</strong> Lisbon (ai,t. I). Cub *I,P-' b-,,. ,. Abaixo [lo trlhr~nal sliprcmo a nova rcfnrmn colrserveva, no co~~tiocnte, as l.cla~Ocs dc ],isboa e IJorto r,om p~'c:sitlentc e mais vlnle juizes cncla utna, e, nus Ac:n~,es, n dc l'outa Delgaila corn pri,srtlenle t! ruais seds juizes (art. 3). a ,-., , Em segni<strong>da</strong> furlccio~laria rim jr~iz dc direilu en1 c;~dn uma <strong>da</strong>s 48 cumarcas em que lic:lva tliriilitlu o coi~tinente =, . ., . rss Pn~p. 110 vol. Ir, p 209-210 c 250~?80. - Observenlos tl~'stl~: j:l que o periorlo tln I~~sloria (la, orgairisa~bo jiitilciaria estiiilailo no li'\ fo nao cliegn senao at6 18i0. A rnzio, porcio, e oilvia c prcntic cbscncialiiiente coin a clareaa do ~~ii~tliodo. <strong>de</strong>sile 18kI corlicipllns n ileparar corn cliplomas auliia hoje v~geiilcs, tacs coiiio a iiut~zss~~r~n I,c/~~II~(L judicin~.zta <strong>de</strong> '21 cir nraio tie 18il 1 Esta provi<strong>de</strong>ncla trnhx jd sido muito drscuti<strong>da</strong> c aGilal npprovn<strong>da</strong> nas ebrles tle $836; lilas 1120 c11ega1.a n sel. convpll.illa eril lei pnr causa dos ncont~clznr~ltos ~IIP I!P~BIII~IIIXI~~III a dis%olugdo dn canlarn tlos dcpi~lados ~III 4 <strong>de</strong> junllo. 2 (:orno se vA, o llollie <strong>de</strong> - ? O~I~~I.C~IT. - quo JSI. v~lllia do nl~tigo regi~ileii, 1rii1111pll~ <strong>de</strong>fii~~li\~a~n~iitc A ICS/I~I~O do SCII II~IIIJI+~.~> LI ylte a nova reforinn n8n nl~dou corn pr~lil~ncia - (:wtc, clue a ~WI~~CIPIO as coilla~cas eram poucas (talvez G) e que D. Jon0 11; npeznr <strong>de</strong> as Ler rep"tr[lu ile fbrilla clue fica?seiir co111 uina ;ire;l ~.:izua\-t?I, certari1~,1111: nlio clcvon o seu ncilrlero n n~>!s-dr 'NU3 (:.I Lo, tsu~llri~i, clue, n d(5sl)erto <strong>da</strong>s ~~~~vttle~icias 1it111;l<strong>da</strong>s ~ III l%!IU e l7!12, 0 ~iuiri~~su 11;~a et)ili.iirus n3o pra. etli 1340, nrrl? nindn FIII 11197, sup~~.itu :1_>5. r qur, ilno obskrr~le a lr~~laliva I't.il;t lias ciirles dc 18:'(iLIHY8 pnia as L~,ai~siorii~ar em ,1113 j~ilga~ios, as cnriiaicas rilo s6 ile facto I I B ;iug~nroln~.nrn, ~ inns furair ate rcduz;~l;is .2,4:,$10 1833. - E' prcalso, poron, obsi.r\.ar quc, aba~so d'esse ~ ~ ~ O I = riui~irru I I O tle eui~iared~, ll.ivli~ iilc 1832 111\wrsos 2 8
e tins q~lc sc cstabelecessem nas ilhas, ltavendo, porkm, .*.. ell1 I,isp~!a, seis jl~izes tle clir*eilo e ires cor~~eccionaes! e, -.~ nu kurtu, [re's' dt! direito e urn corr~eccional (art. 4j. Nos ,,,, . ,, . sells impecli~-nent'os; os jnizes rle diwito serlam s~llrsl,ituidos por juizes letladus na proporcgo rle um para ca<strong>da</strong> dois, <strong>de</strong>venilo o goverilo rlpslgnnr ns drlas comarcas a rlrle ca<strong>da</strong> j~~rz sr~l~slil~~lo licavil ailslr~clo (art. 9). 0s jrirzes <strong>de</strong> direito j11lg;lri;lm (;om inter*vel~@o rle jurados a3 cansds civeis e Do~1oi.s I'11111:~ion;lri:l I ! j~ujz orclir~a!.ic~ em c;~<strong>da</strong> uln dos 3'19 julgatlos en1 clue sc rli\ritliarn as comat,r:as du contineote, a i!ncep~%o <strong>da</strong>s ~le 1,ishoa icid;~cle) e Porlo. que tlBo teriam 'divis3o di: I~~ls;lios ncni iuizes ot,tliaarios (arll. 5 e 10) 1. Etnfinl, exerceriam a.t~ib~~j~.~cs j~tiliciacs- 11!n j ! ~ em cntla 11ma d:ls frcguczias cm que estavam repartidus os tlivc~~sos julgados, - nm juiz <strong>de</strong> paz em uma 011 mais freglrczins I'ormando urn districto <strong>de</strong>, pelo menos, dr~ze~~tos - -.+.*.* fogos, c tomaudo o ~~~IIIC Oa freguezia mais pop~ilosa eleit~,~ JIII~:H~~IS, 1 ~ 1 1 11~11' I'IIIII:I:IOI~~IV~III nRo S[ICCI'(~I~II nn LIIIIIII~. IIIYIG.'~~ jl~cIlc~:~l (11: 1833, (I grrlrlds tlcfi~il~ fo~ logo julzt'~ ~it: fi~ra: e ~lue, he ~ ~ s o ~:o~ilirrt~lo, i? i.111 IR:i!i, anlf~s rll? c.ll:~.c~fnr ~nt~gvaln~rnte rxcnutarla, rzt~lrt~ll~c.cral~l-sp~ ~'III vcz dc hU conlarr+zs, 1:19 jolgados tlr, jl~iztls <strong>de</strong> 11 lrr~lll3. Esla ~-\r~~luynn rlrv~;i tcr atlverl~do os aucturcs (la nova ri:lor~l~a <strong>de</strong> (1111' 0 1x11'7. lliio poilla ro~~(et~lar-sr ronl n rslguq tlilr~lero dr 4.8 r>otllar~*:ls, r 1.1 rlr~ccssalillil~e~1li: pr~~)ar:\r, co11in <strong>de</strong>pois verenios, e 111go a 11ari11. ill! ?-Jail -18.18, o scu succcss~vo alxrgrnr~~r~tu at& ao n11111t~rn agnra t3sr.rsstvo, Prn rlne hn,j~, nns'achnmos 1 I\ 11ova rt3forln;l OII ~lrcrelo rle 29 cle iiovemhro tle 1836 refere-SP, 1111 art 4 n 3.31 JIII$:I~I
- Page 1 and 2:
Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
- Page 3 and 4:
C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
- Page 5 and 6:
96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
- Page 7 and 8:
2. J,OIJRI' qlle a orga~~ira~io j11
- Page 9 and 10:
li~lom:~ e por outros qiie o ~orl~p
- Page 11 and 12:
1:ni o rll~i! ox I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ YICO
- Page 13 and 14:
A cvolur;8o ria orgauiza~Xo j~tdici
- Page 15:
B a~pella~.Xo, ell1 priacipio, 6 pe
- Page 18 and 19:
conseilnencia a imniobiliilarle e a
- Page 20 and 21:
ser lcsnrlo, ncln n collccti.ridade
- Page 22 and 23:
ilidr~z, a 1150 sw 110s oasos oxccl
- Page 24 and 25:
Net11 obsta a circnmstancia cle, 1x
- Page 26 and 27:
11ro~,itlencia.s Go sosceptiveis rl
- Page 28 and 29:
Ora esses principios cle dimito nat
- Page 30 and 31:
llierarcllia juilicial e sc~~l a me
- Page 32 and 33:
1789 oste Y~~IIII i? Ioi jutlici:ll
- Page 34 and 35:
Este pollto n"n oofforoco rlilvicla
- Page 36 and 37:
110s tnn~l,iiuc~ltas tiit ~lictntla
- Page 38 and 39:
As questBes d'orclem arln~inistrati
- Page 40 and 41:
denta,es, taes conlo as do regnlame
- Page 42 and 43:
.Historia do organis~no judicial po
- Page 44 and 45:
I'ostei,iu~.~nontr, rlircrsos reis,
- Page 46 and 47:
IllS'I'. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT. NA
- Page 48 and 49:
86 1IISr. DO ORGAN. JtJDIC. PORT. N
- Page 50 and 51:
d l p ~ e i e ~ nrliiurn, ~ ta.~lih
- Page 52 and 53:
ni -- IllSr. DO OIIGAN. JlJIliC. PO
- Page 54 and 55:
cnsinal* nos jnizes o mollo como tl
- Page 56 and 57:
,\ssim, nr~s tcrras cutitadas ou l~
- Page 58 and 59:
LUG IIlS'l'. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. POI\
- Page 60 and 61: 210 MIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
- Page 62 and 63: 114 Ills?.. IlO ORGAN. JUlllC. POII
- Page 64 and 65: d 18 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
- Page 66 and 67: 424 HIST. DO OHG,\N. JUDIC. I'OL1T.
- Page 68 and 69: ;I ~loLrczn c o elero relomaram a j
- Page 70 and 71: 1 IIlST. DO OnGAS. JUDlC. PORT. NA
- Page 72: 1 : IllSl'. [I0 ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
- Page 75 and 76: :Is :~~~,ril)uiqGes ct~nt~:ncios;ls
- Page 77 and 78: 14 4 IIIST. DO OIlGbN. JUDIC. POI1T
- Page 79 and 80: A constilrtip?io permittia aioda, n
- Page 81 and 82: senleupas pcla jnstipa, qua~~do n5o
- Page 83 and 84: A carta foi jurada. Fizeram-se 3s e
- Page 85 and 86: 160 HIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
- Page 87: teslemsnll;ts, coulra~lictnr as rlo
- Page 90 and 91: 172 IIlSl'. DO OHGAN. JUDlC. POnT.
- Page 92 and 93: punicao, qxar o grau maxirno, rnkdi
- Page 94 and 95: 180 HIST. DO onGA?r. JUUlC. PORT. N
- Page 96 and 97: 11) elrl c;lil;l ilkrr 110s jr~lgar
- Page 98 and 99: Proc~~ro~l R4ousr~clo re1neili:lr e
- Page 100 and 101: contincntnes ', cst:~s em, 7!)6 coo
- Page 102 and 103: ao carllcl lrgislativo as p~~o'lirl
- Page 104 and 105: g 800 IlISl'. Do ORGAN. J1:DIC. POI
- Page 106 and 107: 20h IllST. DO ORGAN. JUDlC. PonT. N
- Page 108 and 109: e lircparn~5o ilns causas que se el
- Page 110: Esle regirnellto de 15 ile de~zemhr
- Page 115 and 116: ""12 1lIST. Ilil CIRRAN. JULIIC. PO
- Page 117 and 118: para as comarcas (lo clistricto iui
- Page 119 and 120: ailanto ao nlt~amar, devemos fazer
- Page 121 and 122: a rcl:1x:1~5n c r1nel)rantamentn rl
- Page 123 and 124: &38 ITlS'l'. DO ORGAN. JUDIO. PORT.
- Page 125 and 126: ~~"L~IsT, DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
- Page 127 and 128: ]irr~cn~.atlor regio, pnssando as s
- Page 129 and 130: csnllatlo tlus seus trabail~os, c i
- Page 131 and 132: 2 11IST. TI0 DROAN. .IUDIC. PORT. N
- Page 133 and 134: "L8 IIIST. DO OlIGA,N. JUDIC. POBT.
- Page 135 and 136: dc coohecer cle moclo como 6 ailmin
- Page 137 and 138: ci:lltle I ."i~~stotlcin s~il)o~'il
- Page 139 and 140: 270 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. POnl. N
- Page 141 and 142: 7 IlIST. 110 OFtGAN. .flfrtlC. PORT
- Page 143 and 144: 276 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. N
- Page 145 and 146: lnilitares, cuja col~slilui$io foi
- Page 147 and 148: Con1 eflc!ito, a mais simples insge
- Page 150 and 151: Pi20 I:! niliii, l~)r~im, o logar c
- Page 152 and 153: os plsol:essos qne livercm tlistrih
- Page 154 and 155: T!)8 IllST. IKJ CriG.4N. .lrJDlC. P
- Page 156 and 157: 30'2 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT.
- Page 158 and 159: aintln l~oje em vigor para i~npugna
- Page 160 and 161: 11iel11(11'. SC 11311, a verdntleir
- Page 162 and 163:
a appellal;Zo, aincla tomada no sen
- Page 164 and 165:
deciilirlo pelo trilrunal sepremo,-
- Page 166 and 167:
382 A ORGANIZAFAO JUDlCTilRrA I331
- Page 168 and 169:
col~lr;~~. trs primciros vcsligios
- Page 170 and 171:
pwte acccssol.ia ou itidirecls, ist
- Page 173 and 174:
inuli~nzia n'cssas co~lllifles alpe
- Page 175 and 176:
de 4875 nada dispozeram sobre o ass
- Page 177:
l>e~-~irill.ii~ 1111~' 0s 111'0~111
- Page 181 and 182:
Ora, />:Ira coallrlnar as exigerlci
- Page 183 and 184:
constituia iima verclatleira promoc
- Page 185 and 186:
t1'entt.e os juizes de dirrilo do y
- Page 187 and 188:
lo procu~.arlor (la c,orBa r, lazen
- Page 189 and 190:
368 O~GANIZAQAO JUDICIARIA CIVIL -.
- Page 191 and 192:
E', pnis, 11rgen1e rernodelar o sys
- Page 193 and 194:
3'76 OIIGANIZA~~O JUnlCIARIA CIVIL
- Page 195 and 196:
sendo con~peleute para i~npirr a de
- Page 197 and 198:
APPENDICE 119. Nota ftllal sobre or
- Page 199 and 200:
1\Ioal~'inii1~ o Novo, Redn~~tlo, R
- Page 201 and 202:
ec,orrer-se ynra o S. T, Adm. Assim