2:;2 IIIST. DO OROAX. fZIDIC. PORT. NA TERCEIKA EPOCHA clcitns csl,inc,t~,s am 1874, dl~vnnr1i1-ll~es a alca<strong>da</strong> a GAOOO coma elles, a consagrap30 popnlar. Foi sob a i~lfluerrcia 1,6is el11 1,islron e I'orln c a 3fiOUO reis 118s ontras terras d'e,stcs princ,ipios qne KANOEI, PASSOJ e ~IO~ISINI-10 nh (10 ~.cino, e cre:lv:l, pula p~.imcira'vez cntrc ntis, impor- SII,TJEI~A enteutleranr qae os jr~izes orilinarios tlcviam ser la~~tlo-os (la IIcslia~~h:~, ps jnizes ~niruic,ip:~es corn emolu- respe~tados; porqne erar!m_,,~~rna ,@s~
2 11IST. TI0 DROAN. .IUDIC. PORT. NA TERCFIRA EI'OCHA - -- - -- contl~gnos ; ,,?:+ sst~sl;rzer a ~let,l~a cle expedientre do Ltil~nndl (JI [I.. 3, fi e 17). Uesill! que 11s camaras municipaes <strong>de</strong>isassem <strong>de</strong> satisfazer ;I ost:is cc~ndi~ccs, os uo~os jnlgatlos seriam ezti~~ctos (al'l.. 16, 5 ~nrico). 0 cli!crclto l)r?rmil.l.ia, alCm d'isso, IlLte c1nalq11arfreyoeziy,,, II~SL:IIIIE d;~ skile tl:~ comat*c:l lllais cle I5 1iilornet1,os e p~~l,li:~~~-c~rl.c ;r Inn c:ollrc:llro urlile 113o se llouvesse estabeltvaitlo jrllg;rllu niunicil~al, se allllaxasse au jnlgado limitrol~l~c, juslilicacla a cunvcniencia tla a1111exa~5o (art. 3, g ~utico). I1I:ls Ilrm esta aunes11~20 nem aqrlella crea~lao seriam Ti.il:~s si3ln title as calllarils rn1111ir:ip;les o reyneressem e,.sm, ~ I ~ C I , C ~ Ire;rI, I reiere~~~laclo pelo nlinistro (la justica, <strong>de</strong>pois ,l'~~u\.itlo o a)rlsrlbo <strong>de</strong> n~inistros, 6,orclen&se (art. 16). l'ti~,:~rrl assiiil cl-callus urnis <strong>de</strong> tiU julgnclos m'ouicipaes, i~t,~i tjt~i: o (IOCI.PLO 11." 3 (le 25) <strong>de</strong> rnarqo tie 1890 I~robibic o sell ~!sl.ubcl~~cir~letIlo para o futuro e diplomas proximos ;I 116s quasi tolalnie~ite os estiugui~.arn e inut~lisal.arn. 131a ger;ll us j~uzes municipacs excrciam, tlentl-o tlos seus jalgcltlos, as allril111ir,6cs que, nEo scnrlo <strong>da</strong> cornpetencia clos j~~ises tlc p:rz, lrem t~~ido sido (la dos j~lizes ordioarios, conil"lissi:t~l i~os tlc? rlil-t:ihi, escepl.~ 1111 1uc;lnte :I diversos pron:ssos esl~c:cii~cs <strong>de</strong> rr~;ris clilncil cliscnss3u e clecis5o, a esi?cn!:ilos fiscnes, l~yputllecari'as I: i~s commluls corn pcnllura eln ljel~s imrr~uljilia~~ios, a processes crimes que ilc~csscni scr jtilgatlos cum i111erveu~Si) cle ja1.g e a to<strong>da</strong>s as Z;IIIS;IS c~~nmcrci;~~~. i i I ~ ~ (1 isso ~ ) poil1;1m S ~ J pl,cparar, nlns 1190 jnlg:~r os ~~l.ocessos civols <strong>de</strong> lalor sullcrio~. a reis- 30>000 ell1 bcus tlc raiz c a 809000 reis ern I~e~rs quveis, i~clli tli:t,!r~ninnr ~~nrlill~a iios'inventarios <strong>de</strong> valor exce<strong>de</strong>qte, a IOOjOOO riis (ark. 3). 0 I S 11111i~iis I i r ~ a i Uas suas <strong>de</strong>cisiios, I~cm con~o [Ins dos jilizes ile paz, ficoa cubendo scal1)l.c wcnrso para os juizr:s tle tlir.eitu tla respectirra ", - comarca (i11.I.. 8). A ~IIGAKIZA~~O JI'DICIARIA MODERNA qM Com estas att~*ibui~Ges, ja bastante extensas, os j~iizes municiiiaes uio podlam <strong>de</strong>ixar <strong>de</strong> scr ilc 1lomca~9o' do 'goveroo, a qnal &via recahir em bncl~arcis formados cm direito, l~ahilitaclos corn nm coucurso docnmental l)c?r:l~~tr, as rela~aes. De msis esses jaizes gasnram ile ir~:rr~lvvjbili<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> durante os twez annos par;1 clue eram norneatlus, potlcnclo, ao firn ~.l'elles, scr classificaclos como cantli<strong>da</strong>l.os lcgacs ti raagistratura juclicii~l jartl. 9 c 11 a 13). Cnmo sc rB pclo diploma ilc qlle nos t~mcis~occ~~paclo,':, ficaram exisli~iclo, em rcz tlos jr~izes or~lioarios, juizes munic:ip;res. E1rtr111alrl0, porern, :%rlllelles r~lnrcion:~varn em todo o cor~tillenle e ~Ilr;~s, estes so fii::rvan~ exercenclo allril~t~i~iies l~ent tli~ersas, ailni e aci~ld, II;IS Ioc;ilitli~di~s orr<strong>de</strong> ao goverllo e 30s inleresses ilos povqs convinl~a est,;llri~le~*il-os. Por rssa I,~IZ;IO os jl~l~arl;)~ rrli~~ri~ip:res 11Zo cor~sliI,~~irilrn itrna s~~I)-(livis~o j1111ici:il II~I.~IILIII~V~. 14 s~ia sticeessivn creac,.Zn levnlll,ou gritves att~,it,os, n cjrte ~li?l~ois nos rrfel.iremos. - >O. i r4. Rcor!jnnisn~lo jorlicinrin lwopostn em 4887 e 1888. Syntllcse o nprcciat80. -- Segaiu-sc a proposln rlc lci <strong>de</strong> reorganisa~iio jacliciaria, apresentailn so parlanento cni 9 <strong>de</strong> jallto <strong>de</strong> 1,487 pelo mesmo rni~~isl~.tt, :~l~clor (10 tlecrelo <strong>de</strong> 1886, sr. VEIGA IIy~bo, a c]u;ll, - aoesar <strong>da</strong>s i1npri1.tantes e clnasi ~~~~~~~e 11em perrsildns altcra~iies qlie lire introduzin o exforco louvavel <strong>da</strong> cornmiss5o cle legisla1;5o dn camara [los cleputarlos. -- 115n conseguiria talvez <strong>da</strong>r int,eiro remeclio e sntist'ac;9o as esigencias clo nosso organismo judic,iario. ,\ propust:l <strong>de</strong> rcorgaoisac;lao jnd~cinr~n, nlteracla pela commiss%o, cncontt-a-sc no reslicclirlo nlrrr co tlc 1889, <strong>de</strong>scle p. 1350 n 14G8, e 15 ui11 dcsclivcllvltlo trnlr:rll~o, ~~rec~dido d'um rclatorio lucidissimo. qrrc mcrccc col~snlta. N3o c.l~egou o prqjecto a ser co~lvcrtillo cm lei, mas convbnl <strong>da</strong>r d'elle uma breve indica~5o.
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Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
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C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
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96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
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2. J,OIJRI' qlle a orga~~ira~io j11
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li~lom:~ e por outros qiie o ~orl~p
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1:ni o rll~i! ox I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ YICO
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A cvolur;8o ria orgauiza~Xo j~tdici
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B a~pella~.Xo, ell1 priacipio, 6 pe
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conseilnencia a imniobiliilarle e a
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ser lcsnrlo, ncln n collccti.ridade
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ilidr~z, a 1150 sw 110s oasos oxccl
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Net11 obsta a circnmstancia cle, 1x
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11ro~,itlencia.s Go sosceptiveis rl
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Ora esses principios cle dimito nat
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llierarcllia juilicial e sc~~l a me
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1789 oste Y~~IIII i? Ioi jutlici:ll
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Este pollto n"n oofforoco rlilvicla
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110s tnn~l,iiuc~ltas tiit ~lictntla
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As questBes d'orclem arln~inistrati
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denta,es, taes conlo as do regnlame
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.Historia do organis~no judicial po
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I'ostei,iu~.~nontr, rlircrsos reis,
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IllS'I'. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT. NA
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86 1IISr. DO ORGAN. JtJDIC. PORT. N
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d l p ~ e i e ~ nrliiurn, ~ ta.~lih
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ni -- IllSr. DO OIIGAN. JlJIliC. PO
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cnsinal* nos jnizes o mollo como tl
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,\ssim, nr~s tcrras cutitadas ou l~
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LUG IIlS'l'. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. POI\
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210 MIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
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114 Ills?.. IlO ORGAN. JUlllC. POII
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d 18 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
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424 HIST. DO OHG,\N. JUDIC. I'OL1T.
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;I ~loLrczn c o elero relomaram a j
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1 IIlST. DO OnGAS. JUDlC. PORT. NA
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1 : IllSl'. [I0 ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
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:Is :~~~,ril)uiqGes ct~nt~:ncios;ls
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14 4 IIIST. DO OIlGbN. JUDIC. POI1T
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- Page 83 and 84: A carta foi jurada. Fizeram-se 3s e
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- Page 127 and 128: ]irr~cn~.atlor regio, pnssando as s
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Ora, />:Ira coallrlnar as exigerlci
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constituia iima verclatleira promoc
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t1'entt.e os juizes de dirrilo do y
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lo procu~.arlor (la c,orBa r, lazen
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368 O~GANIZAQAO JUDICIARIA CIVIL -.
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E', pnis, 11rgen1e rernodelar o sys
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3'76 OIIGANIZA~~O JUnlCIARIA CIVIL
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sendo con~peleute para i~npirr a de
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APPENDICE 119. Nota ftllal sobre or
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1\Ioal~'inii1~ o Novo, Redn~~tlo, R
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ec,orrer-se ynra o S. T, Adm. Assim