LUG IIlS'l'. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. POI\T. Nh SEGUNDA EPUCkfA 13111 I.IIIID o caso, alb ao ppnc,il?io tlo sgculo XYI, os clois ol,g;~i~is~nos, alijs catl~ vez mais diSfereociarlua, viveram jll~~tos, sob o nolnc: tle t~~il)nnnl (la cdrte uu casa (In justica. E' o r1ne visivcl~neiite se 11nt.a Ila legisla~no qLie nos foi l~~~t~~s~nil~l~itli~ pclas ql~l. Aff., I~v. I, tit, 4. Eflcctirame~~te, alli v6-sc qne o tribi~n:ll cla cBltte, do rl~lil\ jS se 1iavi;i separaclu a casa tlo civel ha rlnasi um sec~~lo, cra cor~stil~ritlu [tor um regeclor d;~ justica - o 111;11s i:lnvndo niagist,r:~ilo <strong>de</strong>prjis do isei -, um cI!anceller- 1116~., ~ li~~~t~l-es, ~i~~s~~~~brrvgtr~io~~es L~IJ pug0 juiz dos feitos d'cl-rei, ~i~,ocu~*i~i.lor (la jl~sli~a, cor~,egetlor <strong>da</strong> c6rte e trez ouviclores. - Tudo csle pessoal Canccir~oava ern cluas alesa,s OIL secrcics. A 11riulc:isa (ileset~zbnrgo do prrgo) era a ~~riocipal, comp1111l1a-se (lo rcgetlol., dos rlo~il.o~~es, tlo procuraclor <strong>da</strong> jnsl~~a, do j~uz 110s reilos clu rei .e (10s clesemlrargailures (lo 11,r'o. A segt~nrli~ (stippl~cagti4) era constiluiila pelo corregoilot. <strong>da</strong> cbrte, [~elos ouvidores e por quaesquer onl.~.ns ar~cl,oritla<strong>de</strong>s clue o munarcha quizessc aggrcgar ". Esln tlillkrerlcja~3o era ja iml?ortante, mas rilao ain<strong>da</strong> cunililela. Nos cases graves ou dificeis e nos <strong>de</strong> empale, 3s tluas lnesns reno~aln-se para clehbcrar em commnm. Qri;~atlo lallavarn membros (la rnesa pl.incip;il, pocliam snhstitrril-os os (la segnn<strong>da</strong> mesa, i escolha do rcgedor. [)e rcrlo, as fani:qGes clos dcse~~tbnrgnrlol-es ahrilngiam ainila a propria snpplic~~lo. a Aldntla~nos, diz o proelllio do til. 3 clo liv. I, que ilois clesemt~argailoses d'aste oriicio (tlo pa~o), clue nn nossa chrte an<strong>da</strong>rem, livrem ro<strong>da</strong>s as , - ~IE!~~c~(JS, (ZSS~~IZ RIG g1.~1.(:~1, G~II~O dweilas, e os feitos e nggrn!;os A clrllolr~i~iny%o-11 do poco a - ~isava-se jA 110 l~lrindo seculo xtF. A ~~SIIOSI:~ ao nrl. 2:) tlas cclrtes <strong>de</strong> L~sboa <strong>de</strong> 1398 tli:t~~rinina: -cnl.ln .. ciadnl~r~lns do ~~ossol~a~o~ Cnl~f. C i ~ 13~~n113,ul~r i CI~., 11 G23, nota (2). 2 As wrstls [)or vezes foram trez. Os llovos, colno n%o podlan~ nlc;~t~$:'r nuvns trlb~~i~aes, reclnmavnni maks seoy~?~:, nu mesas Vrj a cdrtes tlr Coimlira dc 1472 e slc~~ru, 11. 10Ii.107; ., , , Esta conl'~~'usAo nrantern-se alr~~la pilr largo esp;l\,o, njlo d dcsfazendo o proprio D. Joiio 11, apeznr <strong>da</strong> let~<strong>da</strong> qoe a essc respcito corrc e que adlai~le refntaremos S6 tio fim do ie~tlado d_e D. --- MANIEL"(I@!) se cnconlram <strong>de</strong>scr~rnl-5 nados os ~I~sembarga~lores tlo pace e os (lo aggravr) ria j casa dd snpplica~8o. A P(II$Io d'esse alillo rlas Ortl. Man. mostra-o clardmente nos tits. 3 e 4 do liv. I, contrapostos ao tit. % do mesmo liv. na edic5io dc i81h. Com effeito, ao passo que n'estn cdi~Bo <strong>de</strong> Ifilk ain<strong>da</strong> os <strong>de</strong>sembsrgadores do pa~o liuham o conju~tto <strong>de</strong> altr1bui~6es diversas e~i~iurnera<strong>da</strong>s no cudigo afforisino, n'aqnella, <strong>de</strong> 23"1, pelo contra~:io, ja tlav~a tlnns classes <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>semhargaclores, corn diversa organizaf2o e fnoc~ciotiamcnto --os (lo pace c os dos aggravos <strong>da</strong> cxa <strong>da</strong> supplicac;$o. Destle 1521 ha, pois, dois distincfos tribunaes: o <strong>da</strong> sup()licacBo e o do clescmbnrgo tlo par:o. Urn e outro, po~brn, col~t~nuam a ser ambnlal~tes e ;I acorr~p;n~l~ar o monarcha para ontle qoer rlne elle se dlrlja. Sfin1 fi82, com a trdnsferenaa <strong>da</strong> casa do civel para o Porto, se fixa <strong>de</strong>fi~~~livame~lte cm Lisboa, coma tribunal (la segundn e ultirna instaoaa, taoto em rnateria civel, como em matcria crime 4, a rasa <strong>da</strong> snltp11cacSo. - PFIIIIIJPE I tleo-lhe urn ii rcgimento novo, corn <strong>da</strong>ta <strong>de</strong> 27 <strong>de</strong>julllo do mesmo anno <strong>de</strong> 1582, regirnento em que rlelrrm~uoo qoe a cssa <strong>da</strong> supplicui$io a residisse conlinna<strong>da</strong>meute iia c~<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Lis boa e cl'elld se n5o mu<strong>da</strong>ssc, nem an<strong>da</strong>ssc mais con1 a cOrte, como se costomava, pela muita o])pressso qne por essa cansa recebiam as partes yne na dita casa tinllam negocio, e pela n~llit:~ rlespeza que o regedor, <strong>de</strong>semhargadores e nlais oficiaes faziam 112s mu<strong>da</strong>o~as d'clla, e inquieta~lo qnc r.ecehiam, os quaes, por mell~or fazerem 1 ne qne modo se pou<strong>de</strong> realisar esta intepraeao <strong>de</strong> f~lncpo~s civis qlte % prlnnllilo ern c~~en~~alt~~t~ntc crit~~~~rnl, ja 114s n'unl Lr~l~ur~al <strong>de</strong>lxatnos expllenilo. suplira, p lU'3 8 segg
;IS sllr1.s r~l~r~ip;rl:Zos, C O I ~ I ~ ~ ~ (~~1~61. I I L qrrie~ns B lie nsselllo iz'ritr~ /(IIJ(JI' 0 '. As tlisposit:iics do regi~nelito encontr;ln~-se igprorluzi<strong>da</strong>s I S I Il~il liv. i, lit. (5, ~ir. e SS '1 e 12, e tlt. 37, 5 *I. l?,st,;~s Ortl. :q ~unta i'ani-]lies, poi,h~n, ~nnitas pr~vi<strong>de</strong>ncias que vi1111nm kis 01.11. antcri~lres on tle leis exlrnvagantes. D'um moilo geral, pntlrmos rlizer qne, no comeyo dn seclllo xv~r, 2 cnss <strong>da</strong> ,supl1lic,nc3o on relacso <strong>de</strong> Lisboa tiulln j11sistlic~~.86 sobre as provincias tla Est,rematIora, Alcm-Ttj,jo e Algarve e a comare;\ (11: Castello-Branc,o, sob~.s its ill~ns ;~thncc~~tcs e algans terrilorios r~ltramaril~os I: scllrro o Ct~~rsi:rvn~lor dn Uoiversi[ln<strong>de</strong>, ji~iz <strong>da</strong> Ilirlia e ' n'lill;~, i.lt.., c-:t,i:. $. (;OIII~N~II~I:I-S~: dt: tun regetlol' (s~tlirerno presiilculc), 11m c,lran~:cller, clez ilescmba~,gadorcs clos , nggr;~v~~s e al~l~:II;~~iies, ibhjs t:o~~ri?gi!il~~i~es rlo ~:ri[l~e! {lr)i& c1t1 ~:ivol, loi is ,jilizt?s 110s fr!il,os (/:I C,OIY;I e fazenrla, (ligJ!'o unvitlo~,es tlas appellacires (10s casos cl.imes, !lm procri-ra-, I (lor tlos kites ild corOn, llln procurador dos feitos <strong>da</strong> I I',~zeudir ~-c.al, wn ,jaia <strong>da</strong> cha~lccllaria, Inn -. ..~ l~romotor . < - <strong>da</strong> 1 J O S ~ .~NA~I'A~~O D& ~'IGI'EIRE~O, ~br. elk.. ~01. 11, p 207 2 ,\ll~<strong>da</strong> III~~I. lin jnizcs e ts~l~o~~aes privatlros. Na organ~sacRo ludtc,~nr~n lo :\111igo ~.~>gi!iletl eraln, porem; mnilo lllals noinslosos. I!ns r~>snllnv;l~~~
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Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
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C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
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96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
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e lircparn~5o ilns causas que se el
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Esle regirnellto de 15 ile de~zemhr
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e tins q~lc sc cstabelecessem nas i
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""12 1lIST. Ilil CIRRAN. JULIIC. PO
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para as comarcas (lo clistricto iui
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ailanto ao nlt~amar, devemos fazer
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a rcl:1x:1~5n c r1nel)rantamentn rl
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&38 ITlS'l'. DO ORGAN. JUDIO. PORT.
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~~"L~IsT, DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
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]irr~cn~.atlor regio, pnssando as s
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csnllatlo tlus seus trabail~os, c i
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2 11IST. TI0 DROAN. .IUDIC. PORT. N
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"L8 IIIST. DO OlIGA,N. JUDIC. POBT.
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dc coohecer cle moclo como 6 ailmin
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ci:lltle I ."i~~stotlcin s~il)o~'il
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270 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. POnl. N
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7 IlIST. 110 OFtGAN. .flfrtlC. PORT
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276 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. N
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lnilitares, cuja col~slilui$io foi
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Con1 eflc!ito, a mais simples insge
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Pi20 I:! niliii, l~)r~im, o logar c
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os plsol:essos qne livercm tlistrih
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T!)8 IllST. IKJ CriG.4N. .lrJDlC. P
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30'2 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT.
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aintln l~oje em vigor para i~npugna
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11iel11(11'. SC 11311, a verdntleir
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a appellal;Zo, aincla tomada no sen
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deciilirlo pelo trilrunal sepremo,-
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382 A ORGANIZAFAO JUDlCTilRrA I331
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col~lr;~~. trs primciros vcsligios
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pwte acccssol.ia ou itidirecls, ist
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inuli~nzia n'cssas co~lllifles alpe
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de 4875 nada dispozeram sobre o ass
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l>e~-~irill.ii~ 1111~' 0s 111'0~111
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Ora, />:Ira coallrlnar as exigerlci
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constituia iima verclatleira promoc
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t1'entt.e os juizes de dirrilo do y
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lo procu~.arlor (la c,orBa r, lazen
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368 O~GANIZAQAO JUDICIARIA CIVIL -.
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E', pnis, 11rgen1e rernodelar o sys
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3'76 OIIGANIZA~~O JUnlCIARIA CIVIL
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sendo con~peleute para i~npirr a de
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APPENDICE 119. Nota ftllal sobre or
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1\Ioal~'inii1~ o Novo, Redn~~tlo, R
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ec,orrer-se ynra o S. T, Adm. Assim