. , , ,, , 8 2% IIIST, DO ORGAN. JUUIC. I1OH'I'. NA TERCICIIIA EPOCHA urn prncrir-ador rhgio corn as rnesmas allribui~Ioes e regimcolo tl~~s 11rocor:rtlores rriyitrs jnnl,o rlas rclayloes ciris e 'ritni~ines. E, perar~ls c:ltl:l urn ilus t,r.ibu~l;~es cornmerciacs rle prinleirn inst:rncia, lico~i rl~t-cspectivo secretario exercelltlo ;is l'u~rcqfies dos cleleyaili~s do procurailor rhgio. A)I:IS, cmrluanto os t~.il)i~~laes <strong>de</strong> curnlrlercio en11.avarn II;IS regit:ls [lo tli~,cili~ cilmmnm, o firro do esercilo e,<strong>da</strong>. ;II.III;II~;I c,lr~)til~l~nvn selltln esprci:il, rlner !(I conlineole, , .%. . .,. - . , - * tji~cr 110 ~llll.amar, e ~eccbia, erll parlc, urna nova e mais ~ie~T~!iln orgn~~isnr:$n. C)u:~nto :I~J c:o~~lincnle, ja 11 tlecrelo tle IC .. tle . nu!:embro . -- " " (It: l8;lti li~~lirl tc11n:lilu alg~lrnus ~iruvi<strong>de</strong>ncias para clue os 111g;wcs LIP icutlit~orus jii~rto 110s consell~os <strong>de</strong> gIicl,ra le~
ailanto ao nlt~amar, <strong>de</strong>vemos fazer uma distinc~8o: nos tonilorins cm quc existiam e conti~luaram t'nucciooaoclo as 1t1111rrs (10 ,jr~sfi~i~, erarn ellas qne jnlgavam <strong>de</strong>fi~ritiucimenle 11)tlas :IS cansits crimps militares ; !la II@n, porem, onrle upo 1ii1vi:t lacs juotas, urgnnisou o <strong>de</strong>cretocl;,z,@ <strong>de</strong>zembro . -~"tic i81lU tribi~ili~es -esi~eciaes pis se,n~~i!rte. marieira : , - I'm primeira ir~sta~~cia h:lvia em -- ca<strong>da</strong>, con1a1-ca urn CIIIISGIIIO tl~: gllerra, em rlne o respeclivn juiz dr, direito tlt:scinpenll;~~~a as fooccces -rle anditor (art. 15). E, em sc]pr11111:1 e 11ll.irna i11st;lncin pr ccJmo trilrlinal tle recurso rle ~.c~'isln, I'~tiicciou;~v;l nn ci~lacle r l Ngy ~ $&, ~-2q1~5q0 ri~~~sc:ll~o tlc j11stit:a mililnr, compostn dn official militar <strong>de</strong> nlnlor gr:~~lr~;~~>o, ~)residt!~~ll', <strong>de</strong> i:ir~co tlirs milis gr,ldnddus olliti,ios lo excrcilo c cla marioha, vogaes, e <strong>de</strong> um (10s jtlizes [la relat;Zo <strong>de</strong> GO:I, relalor (art. IG). GG. Trih1111ncs ilc, impro~~sa. - Como se vA, o fbro especial p:lrn ns crimes m~litares organisavn-se quasi regnlarmente. 0 oles~rtu II%J ~~o~ltliri~s dizer {lo l'bro esl1ecia1.par.a os rrilnas dc aljnso dc lihertlatle 111: imprcnsa. A lei <strong>de</strong> 22 Gdc' - . . -, . . clezca~lrro <strong>de</strong> ,183k. 1130 dnra ao governo snffic'iientes rneEbs' tlc tlureza co~rl.ra ;IS i~lveslirl;~~ dns jornaes op~~osic.ionislas. A lil)crtla<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> impreusa parecin-lhe ain<strong>da</strong> (I nmis pi-c~ciosrr tit! ~~nsstrs I % I ~ ( ~ I . ~ ~ P I ~ P( s ~ I ' ~ ) / I O ('orlaria . S <strong>de</strong> 15 I ~P or~ttihro tle IHJU) ; mas os abusos rjoe cl'ella a cads passo se faziam 112o t:r:lln p~iniflos cnmn cumprin, apeznr rle ortlens reiterntlas e exp1icit:ls (~lortarias <strong>de</strong> 7 <strong>de</strong> rnarco, 16 <strong>de</strong> majo e 8 ill: j~~ohn tlr, 1837). 0 vicio j3 nho ~~a~'r?cia resi~lir sbmcote 110s cxec,rilurees tlils or.tli+ns ~lrirlisterines. Er:l a prop~,ia lei cj~~c sc <strong>de</strong>unociava como facilital~tlo os excessos c promo- ~uoilo ;I SII;I rrpelic;$o. l'o~.isso o govc~'uq propoz as chrtes, rcuni<strong>da</strong>s <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> 18 tle ,j:i11eirt3 <strong>de</strong> ,4837, project,n, cIlle, <strong>de</strong>~lois ile h;~slatll.e aibrarlo, foi convertitlij ua lei <strong>de</strong> :lO tl-uovembro <strong>de</strong>~ Fi', ;I rl~ial introtlnzin rliversas modifica~6es no ;)r,icesso e jul- garnerrl,~ dos crimes commeftirlas, nin por rjnaltlner mcio <strong>de</strong> puljlica~~o, mas scimeete por i~~te~rnc~lio tle periodicos on jornnes, q~le dcstle enl'nn tleviam ter cililor responsavel maior <strong>de</strong> "2 ~IIIII~S e corn hens ou fiarrl;:~ qt~e potlessem garaulir em juizo a quantia <strong>de</strong> 1:200~Y000 re~s. 0 proposito dn lei ela altrihuir tairlberrl ao editor, e, na sna falta on insofficiencia, no i)rnprio impressor, 3 respo~~sab~h<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong>, que, pela lei 11e 1834, sb ao auctor t.al,ia. Alem cl'isso, procurava-se ahre~iar o proc,csso e tornar co~ll~eciclv o resnltado (lo jnlyamenlo (rej. os ;~rlt. ,I a 8 e 15 a 24)'. A nova lei loi lnuilo ma1 reeel)itla ~~elos l~r.blr~-ios fnncciorlarios qlle ileriam executal-a. As exigencias aos edilures cram, realmcnte, excessivas, como dcsmarca<strong>da</strong>s cram as suas yesponsabilitlacles e as do impressor, cjne ficava curii o material typograpbico, machinas, ctc., hgpothcca<strong>da</strong>s ao o maxim cui<strong>da</strong>clo e rigor (portarias <strong>de</strong> 18 ile <strong>de</strong>zen~bro , <strong>de</strong> 1837, 22 cle mare0 <strong>de</strong> ,1835 e 30 <strong>de</strong> agoslo dl: IS39), i e a Ici ia-se cumpriailo. Ain<strong>da</strong> polb vczcs so argume~~tava) com a difficr~l<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> coustituir o jury para a pro~luocia ~ LI! ',' para a sentcli~a; porem o podcr exec~~livo cousegui:i (10s- , fnzer todos os obstac1110s e im[)unhd ilefi~~it~vamente o ~iovo/ diploma. (Vq. a portaria rlr, 19 tle ngosto tl~ 1839). Esla sitrm~;%o aiucla havin <strong>de</strong> aggrnvar-se no goveruo <strong>de</strong> RODRI~O nA F0~sec.k ~~ACAL~IAFA 8- CIIS_I.A c,!,Ui~(.. Corn effeito, por - .-_- lei <strong>de</strong>.:la- <strong>de</strong> o~itabro c.le I!>(), .<strong>de</strong>tcrrnino~~-sc & '--. -- ,'.J15 -" -. - ,-.. . qlle o editor tlcvia dcpositar atj~iella rl~ta~rlia <strong>de</strong> ,l."L00#000 rkis ou <strong>da</strong>r Irypull~eca ou tial~~:~ cio tlobro (artt I e 'L a 8j. - - - , . - .'. . ., . i" 1 Conf os xrl.1 9 n 42, ondc se pcrmiltia quc o offeridltlo por unl rcqoeressc, l~erciirtr o jrrtzu <strong>de</strong>yolzcztr cur~rrcctonnl, c1ae o ed~lor unia rek~)osta, qoe 1190 per~odico fosse con<strong>de</strong>mn:ido a 111serir no irleslno pel~od~co exce<strong>de</strong>sse 11111 letr,is ou o dobra do art~jio offeos~vo, sob pcua [la rriulla c11a1.1a dc 36000 rdis.
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Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
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C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
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96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
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2. J,OIJRI' qlle a orga~~ira~io j11
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li~lom:~ e por outros qiie o ~orl~p
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1:ni o rll~i! ox I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ YICO
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A cvolur;8o ria orgauiza~Xo j~tdici
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B a~pella~.Xo, ell1 priacipio, 6 pe
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conseilnencia a imniobiliilarle e a
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ser lcsnrlo, ncln n collccti.ridade
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ilidr~z, a 1150 sw 110s oasos oxccl
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Net11 obsta a circnmstancia cle, 1x
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11ro~,itlencia.s Go sosceptiveis rl
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Ora esses principios cle dimito nat
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llierarcllia juilicial e sc~~l a me
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1789 oste Y~~IIII i? Ioi jutlici:ll
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Este pollto n"n oofforoco rlilvicla
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110s tnn~l,iiuc~ltas tiit ~lictntla
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As questBes d'orclem arln~inistrati
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denta,es, taes conlo as do regnlame
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.Historia do organis~no judicial po
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I'ostei,iu~.~nontr, rlircrsos reis,
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IllS'I'. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT. NA
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86 1IISr. DO ORGAN. JtJDIC. PORT. N
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d l p ~ e i e ~ nrliiurn, ~ ta.~lih
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ni -- IllSr. DO OIIGAN. JlJIliC. PO
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cnsinal* nos jnizes o mollo como tl
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,\ssim, nr~s tcrras cutitadas ou l~
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LUG IIlS'l'. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. POI\
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210 MIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
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114 Ills?.. IlO ORGAN. JUlllC. POII
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d 18 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
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424 HIST. DO OHG,\N. JUDIC. I'OL1T.
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col~lr;~~. trs primciros vcsligios
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pwte acccssol.ia ou itidirecls, ist
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inuli~nzia n'cssas co~lllifles alpe
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de 4875 nada dispozeram sobre o ass
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l>e~-~irill.ii~ 1111~' 0s 111'0~111
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Ora, />:Ira coallrlnar as exigerlci
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constituia iima verclatleira promoc
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t1'entt.e os juizes de dirrilo do y
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lo procu~.arlor (la c,orBa r, lazen
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368 O~GANIZAQAO JUDICIARIA CIVIL -.
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E', pnis, 11rgen1e rernodelar o sys
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3'76 OIIGANIZA~~O JUnlCIARIA CIVIL
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sendo con~peleute para i~npirr a de
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APPENDICE 119. Nota ftllal sobre or
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1\Ioal~'inii1~ o Novo, Redn~~tlo, R
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ec,orrer-se ynra o S. T, Adm. Assim