affonso augusto da costa - 1899 - Faculdade de Direito da UNL

11 ci~si~, UIIII~I b ;~~liuir~istr~,i~l:i
IN", Irn~l'ici~s c cacla ncc>o 11~1nl;lll;i
[ I I I I I ~ ser all'cclaila cle viciu ori erro, B selnpte cliscu-
11\~cl 0 111:11 SC~I~I';I iI SLI;I CUI.I,CS[IOII(~~IIC~~ coin a ~lerdaile
~ I I ~ I ~ , I Ic J Io ' ~ Esladi) lclii o clever tle a orgnnizar dc forma
I I I I ~ OIIIIIIICIO (11: 1~1'i~bili~iliiladtJ~ de acerlo seja o mais elev;~tin
~~'ssivol, o cloe iinplica o estabelecimcnio da hierarcl~i:~.
!\liJm tlc clilc, st: a Iiolldutle st') relnriea (la urgattiza~Zo
ji~ili~*i;l~,in B nleclicl;1 pol;i lrn~~qtiiliid;~tle cjne ella proi\r~z aa
i:t~r~scit!r~ci;~ coIlt!cli\r:l o prl;i cn~ifiir~ll;o 11111: il genc~~ai~dacle
tlcrs cidi~tlaos III;~IIIUIII llil eS1ic;iz ~tl~el;~ ~ U I - ella corlfer~da
:lo.; tli~~eit~is tle calla cjuill, a Iticra1~1:111;1 inlpfie set v~sto rlue
r~llrr 6 ~)i:i'r~~iltitlo ig~toi';~~' qne CI f;lctn tie set. confial-la locla
;I SIIIIIIII;I 1111 11r1{lei jntlicii~i a urrl:i s6 cal,l~egor,ia ile magis-
Li'i~tlos, selri o~rlra verilir:~r,%~> 011 111e10 dc ~~CLII.SO, II~I dei-
~i11,1;1 ~1illic1~111ell1~111e seg11r;r a cipiuiilo gcrnl, clue tenreria,
en~l)(~i-a, II~JI' vefle, inj~~sl,~olc~~te, u abl~so cl;i grancle ancto-
~,itl:~tic ill? tllle o juiz pol, l.:~i fc~i.ina :e encontraria reveslido.
NZo ilssi~n cou a Ilierarclrin; porqlle, sabendo clue as suas
ilucisocs ]~oJer~Bo sur submetlid:~s li fiscnliza~3o e emenda
~'IIIII 1,1~il)1111;il SII[IC~~II~, o il1:rgisl1~;1t1o inferlor 1.el.i Innis urn
t!sl.i~tir~lo elli~::~z para csl~rtlar cui~.laclosa~s~c~~le a r~~ar~eira tle
buin crlni~wir o sell rlc\er; e, pur' slia parte, o julz supe-
~,it~i., le~~tlo iIc dar ;IS razfies (Id& C~!IISII~ as colil qlle catcocle
dcvcr I,itlll,oval. a hcillcnca do sef~ subnrrlinatln, 1150 seyi
~ I U I ~ ) I : I I ~ ;~l~iisai<
~ ; I tlns hculclades clue a lei .Ihe courcre,
aulcs 11sirr4 tl'cll;~s s6 nil il~teresse da vcrclatlc.
Il'csla ~~II'III~I ;I ktC~20 (10s ~l~agistrii~los il~ tliversos graus,
~~~II~I~~~I~~~I~~c~~IIIII~-sc
e cooperauclu para urn firn eommnm,
t1,i om r~asr~ll;l,lc, ;I mis c~rmplet,~ salisfii~.3o cla necessidaile
social dc jr~slica; e o nso clas ret~1:crna~loes 011 recut,sus
colllrn :IS e1c~isr)es juclicia~s ilk) k ~o~~siiler~dt~, conlo
oi~lr'nrn, unn;~ acc11xagZo ~ le ir~lnsl,iga on clc ig!~o~~aocia contra
o juiz clue ils pl'ofci,iu, c 111rl11u metlo.' lrrnn ~oj~lrin on p1.0-
YO~:;II~,~O pcssi~:~l. colll.ra elle; anlos coirsl1111e o slornlal rlesci~~olvi~lii~uio
das garunlia3 call1 qiio sc snlisfdz ;I csl~ec.t.a-
A ol~~a?.itz~~Lo JcnrdrhnrA Bnt GRRAI.
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30 1
cliva geral clos cidadiios e se lulclam os tlire~los e i~lleresscs
de cada urn.
Comn se 86, a I~~crarrl~i;~ i~nl)lica a t:sislcrrcin tle' recursos,
assi~n como ejla sirl)l~i)c aclrrella. Scriii, Iln vel,rl,?cle,
absurilo clrie se pcrm~tt~sse a existcocia rlt! rPcrirsos seir1
acceitar, c.oujunctamenlc., a Iliernrcl~ia dos I.ril)~inncs clc
justi~a.
Enlretanlo, 1)clo tlccr.elu or.gnr~ico (lc ,I 6-%. rli! ngoslo
de 1590, a assemblein ct>ris~.i~.~~ii~~.t! I'r:riici'sa ~~relet~rlen eslabelecer
o systllema (lo recurso tle al1~1cllii~3o p:irn li.11~11lliles
de cgual callregorin. dclerm~na~ltlo I~IIC d:rulecisDes
de cada trrbnnal de ur~ond~sso~ront st! a[)l)cli;~sse IIilI'iI OlllI'O,
C]LI~ fosse desigliaclo 1~or ~ICCIII~~~) d:ls ~j;11'10s, 011 CIII~, 113.
falra d'accordo, fosse dele~.ii~~iiarlo pclln iii:rot?r~~i~ segu~ale:
rl'entre os sele lriirnn;ies lilais 111.oxirr1os catli~ pa1.l.e exclniria
Lres, e o seiiino ireslanle scriu o il~c~ulll;ido 116) 1.nsolve^
a C;IIIS~ el11 seguililn iirslaurln.
A cxpc~,~e~rcia, porem, hi tlesasl.rosn: cails;ls tlecltlitli~s,
cm primcira instnrlci:~, [lor c1nr.u volos coiil'o~~~~ies, roratn
jnlgatlas de illtineIra iliversa, em i,ecorso, 11or l.rirs \lclloS
tl'outr~) tribulral seirl aaclo~~itlatlc para 1111po1. e lazet res-
11elLa1. a stla tlecisuo. Hivalitlaclcs, clesl~oili,~ e rn,ilr[i~c?~~cn~as
tlesvirtnaram n jl~sli~;~. 1; ~~cirisso a lei ile 95 vnUu'se airilo YIII
(28 rle II~;II'CII de 18CIO) tra(111z111 lllna ~~eccss~rlarlc real
crear~do li,11)1111;1es tle ap~iciIily~2o 11c C~IIIIC~I>~'IL\ c ,j~~riscIrc~~Bo
superior aos cle pr,imei~.a ~nslarlcrn.
Eol.re r~bs a Ilicr;ircl~ra e o tlirc?ito tle recnrso lhem acornpanlraiio
a at11niilrs~rat;~o di~ j~~sl,r~;a (iesdl: o pl.~ucil~io cla
~noilarcliia, como .i'imos no cnpitrilo ai~lecerlt?r~l.e. Actii:~li~~entc
cs:n lii~,r;~~.rl~i;l cnr~slsle r.o~ ilni? t,tirlns os tribunaes
se acl-ram colloc,ailos par ordein i~sceudcr~Lc Ita jririsd1c(;30
e comlielcocia, excrccutlo ns snperlores solwe os inrer~ores
urn certo poiler tl~sciplinar~ qlr~nto nos devcr.cs proussloilaes
que a lei llles iml~k, ol~~~igai~du-os a CI~I~IPIII' JS (10-