pwte acccssol.ia ou itidirecls, isto C, cnrlio dizenl os tractatIist:ls, pol, vin (lo acr,io ou ])or via <strong>de</strong> ~,uquisrc;Io. Nil ~~'irnci~~o caso o ir~i~iisterio liiilrlicn reprrsentn o papel tlc I)al,le l~liga~lle e Lcut loilus os direitos e obrlga$aes que a ella [ierlenceln ; Iln segnnilo cajv asslste aos actos jutli- 1:iaes colrlo nlc?ro fiscal tl;~ obserjanria <strong>da</strong> lei e do cumprirncolo (10s ilcvz~,us dos luncciuna~~ios .roilicines, ou como pivolci:lnr 11e pessoirs inc;~l~;~zes, e apellas pl~omove o qne I'h (11: Inlel~esse e orll~ln ~~ilblicil. (Vej., to<strong>da</strong>via, os artt. 8!) "3'; i??H 3 4.0 c 789 [lo c. pr. civ,). I'r11.n I~elll clcsurirpe~il~ere~n ;IS srlas nr~lindrosas func~fies, os ;~g.r!t~lcs (lo milrisle~*io piil~lico tlevcn~ ter [~resculc o seu curacler ile i,epreseola~llcs cla socieilatle inleira, e 1120 <strong>de</strong> illn 1':1l,lill11 011 cle rrilra f;r~:i.,Ho clo~ni~~arile. A jusliia e a ve~,il;l(l~! tlovtA~ll ser ;rs Ilorliitls tia srla conilrrcta. Neoh~ima ;~ccltsii~.'to maliciosa oil ioji~sla cleve par elks ser profcri<strong>da</strong> (cotl. ~L'II., ilImll. 288 e 289), e l1elrl111111a lie1.segu1~2v 1~oliiic;~ <strong>de</strong>\e ser ~novitln. 'I'erZo, pur81r1, ils ga~'alltias necessarm pnrnssim proce<strong>de</strong>r'? 1i o clue ver,errrns clir;~~lclo falar~nos <strong>da</strong>s suas cvndi- $Gel; tle iiig~,esso e p~~oino~.'tu, e cia sua nniovrbihdn<strong>de</strong>, OrganizagCio dns magi~t~aturas judiciaes e dos offioios do rninisterio publico I 0 0. Noriies germ. - '2 jnsliqa e adrninisl~.arla pclos juizes <strong>de</strong> paz, popularcs, miroicipacs c cle dircito, pelas relq0es e pelo supremo tril,uaal <strong>de</strong> jas11c;a. Esta ioclica@o dB a or<strong>de</strong>nl cla nossa exl~osigo, que, to<strong>da</strong>via, sera precerllrla <strong>de</strong> algnmas regrns concernentes ;i adinissrlo is func- ~6es jmd~ciarias, t.~rocinio, prumocilcs, c1.c. 1C curno o millistcriu pul~lico inncc~c~na junlo (la malor Il;l~,le d'acjnellcs ju~ees e tr~bunaes, exporenios parc~llclame~rtc 11 qnc ISesl)clla is rluas magislraluras. Em alguus 1rib1111acs c au lado <strong>de</strong> c,crlos incmbros tlo ministeriu pnblicu 11a secrela~,ias especioc:: c cmi?reg:rclos meilvl,es, <strong>de</strong> qne 1708 occ~~~nt.i;~rnos, se IIOII~PSSC LClnl)O, 110 ca~lllLllo 1T. Emfim, oos tril,uoaes fuocc~onnin nilvngntlos, 11rocr11 a- dores e sollic~l.;ldn~,es, tie ~ I I A IIYIC~,~I.I~I~~~S 110 c;~j~it,l~lo v, relcr.iodo coiiju~~ctamt~u[c o ~ I I C 111:1is pussa ~r~ic~,cssni*-110s Ijccrca tlu pnt~,ociicro ~11.aliri10 e (la nssrciel~cla /orl~c~trt.la- Asslm completaria~nos o eslrrtlo (1;) orga~1izai:.3o jutlici:~ria em geral, ficnnilo hltbilitnih~s ~I;~I,;I, em I~rcves I!;I~~~II;Is, I:X;Iminar~~tos, 110s I~vros segi~intes, as c~specralrtlirtlrs d;rs O ~~CInizaqi3cs jutl~ci;~rias, civ~l, coInmeici,~l, cri(uin;~l, elc. As leis <strong>de</strong> organizaq2o incl~clnl.ia disl.~ng~l~m os fiii~cc.io,~cc,rios j~cdrcicr.rs (pessons clrIc cwrccnl funcybcs ~rubl~c:~s 110s Ir~biulaes ile jus1il;a) etrl t'r~ticc~orlarius (irupriameule tl~los
ciollarios que tlirigern os processirs e os i~tslr~uelrc 011 jnlgam. SBo du direilo ou <strong>de</strong> laclo. Esles ultimos chanrdnr->e em 1.egl.a ,jrr~,~,~ilos. A carla e o tlccreto n." 25 clc I(i <strong>de</strong> tn:~io cle 1832 clla- I1l;lr;rm (lo rlir.cilo aos ji~izes tle primeira losla~lc~a, certhi11e111r; ~)trrill~c, - . em algumas cansas crlminaes e, Ilitje tam- Ire111 uiis conin~crcines, al~plic~m a lei ao Bcto julga~lo pelo jl~i'j'; c 11or.isso assi~n se tl~sl~~lgnen~ d:~s nrag~str:~lnr~~s ~nferlores, (lac 16m tle~~on~ina~bcs prapnas, e 110s <strong>da</strong>s ~,ela~fies, IIIIOS~O i/r.~c~~r~/)rc~.yndo~~i~s (<strong>de</strong>cl.i:t~] <strong>de</strong> 2 11e rlexc~nhr,~ <strong>de</strong> 189 I, all. 13), crlmil dus do ?lclil,eino lr~lrn~~al, tlne sio rol~srll~t~i~~os (11:)~. ref. jlld., i11.11. 7 e 8). 0s rnngislr;~dr!s do rnl~~~slc~io ~iulil~cn tlislingt~em-so uns rli~s ontros pclas iles~gna~i~cs esjreclaes que jii co~~llece~nos: III.IWII~:I~~~~ gcrul cl;~ cu103 e raz1311ll;1, ~rrocn~.:itlo~* r6gi0, clelagnilo e x111,-[lclegatlo tl'este, 110 conli~ieute e illlas: e ~~r~u~~~::'~lct~,es 11;) clil
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Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
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C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
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96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
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2. J,OIJRI' qlle a orga~~ira~io j11
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li~lom:~ e por outros qiie o ~orl~p
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1:ni o rll~i! ox I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ YICO
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A cvolur;8o ria orgauiza~Xo j~tdici
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B a~pella~.Xo, ell1 priacipio, 6 pe
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conseilnencia a imniobiliilarle e a
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ser lcsnrlo, ncln n collccti.ridade
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ilidr~z, a 1150 sw 110s oasos oxccl
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Net11 obsta a circnmstancia cle, 1x
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11ro~,itlencia.s Go sosceptiveis rl
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Ora esses principios cle dimito nat
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llierarcllia juilicial e sc~~l a me
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1789 oste Y~~IIII i? Ioi jutlici:ll
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Este pollto n"n oofforoco rlilvicla
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110s tnn~l,iiuc~ltas tiit ~lictntla
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As questBes d'orclem arln~inistrati
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denta,es, taes conlo as do regnlame
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.Historia do organis~no judicial po
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I'ostei,iu~.~nontr, rlircrsos reis,
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IllS'I'. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT. NA
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86 1IISr. DO ORGAN. JtJDIC. PORT. N
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d l p ~ e i e ~ nrliiurn, ~ ta.~lih
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ni -- IllSr. DO OIIGAN. JlJIliC. PO
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cnsinal* nos jnizes o mollo como tl
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,\ssim, nr~s tcrras cutitadas ou l~
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LUG IIlS'l'. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. POI\
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210 MIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
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114 Ills?.. IlO ORGAN. JUlllC. POII
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d 18 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
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424 HIST. DO OHG,\N. JUDIC. I'OL1T.
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;I ~loLrczn c o elero relomaram a j
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1 IIlST. DO OnGAS. JUDlC. PORT. NA
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1 : IllSl'. [I0 ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
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:Is :~~~,ril)uiqGes ct~nt~:ncios;ls
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14 4 IIIST. DO OIlGbN. JUDIC. POI1T
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A constilrtip?io permittia aioda, n
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senleupas pcla jnstipa, qua~~do n5o
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A carta foi jurada. Fizeram-se 3s e
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160 HIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
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teslemsnll;ts, coulra~lictnr as rlo
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172 IIlSl'. DO OHGAN. JUDlC. POnT.
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punicao, qxar o grau maxirno, rnkdi
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180 HIST. DO onGA?r. JUUlC. PORT. N
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11) elrl c;lil;l ilkrr 110s jr~lgar
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Proc~~ro~l R4ousr~clo re1neili:lr e
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contincntnes ', cst:~s em, 7!)6 coo
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ao carllcl lrgislativo as p~~o'lirl
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g 800 IlISl'. Do ORGAN. J1:DIC. POI
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20h IllST. DO ORGAN. JUDlC. PonT. N
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e lircparn~5o ilns causas que se el
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Esle regirnellto de 15 ile de~zemhr
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e tins q~lc sc cstabelecessem nas i
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""12 1lIST. Ilil CIRRAN. JULIIC. PO
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para as comarcas (lo clistricto iui
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