' 653. A org;~~~ira@o jodicinl.in pcla constiltii~lo <strong>de</strong> 3838. Alo~lilien$ies nn divisiio judicial (la ,1838 21 ,1840. - Nas cbrtes tamhcm j6 se ouviarn, <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> 1836, algnmas refereucias aos <strong>de</strong>reitos (la ova rcforma e ilas institni~6es jlliliciarias rlne elln CUIIS:~~I.$~S. E~~trelauto, o que ~nais preoccupava os reprcsel~taotes tlo pnis era a ftiilnra (In c.onstit11i~30, rlue, proni~ilgn<strong>da</strong>, afiu~l, en1 4 <strong>de</strong> abril <strong>de</strong> 1838, velu a rslal)elec:er, ~~elal~vameutc a orgnnisac;ao jndiciaria, preceitos lenclcutes n sa~~cciooar ern grnllcle parte as inslilui- ~Ges enlan esislerilc:. Com effeito : - (! potlel, judicial cnml~etiria ilos jr~izes e jura~los ua rn~~rt~t-~nitladr! di lei jal,tt. 3, S 3 e 1238). Hiweria: urn sullre111u tribunal du justi~a para co~~ce<strong>de</strong>r on negar revistas c caercer as ~nais attribuii;Gcs marca<strong>da</strong>s llns leis (;II t. 426) ; relayaes par;] jnlgar as callsas em segr~n<strong>da</strong> e ullimn instarlcia (arlt. ISSj; juizes dc dircilo ~iorneaiios 11c.l~ rei jart. 123, 2); jurailos nu civel e no crime, nos casos e yelo ~noclo qoe a lei ilelcrminasse (arl. 123, 8 1); ,jnizes ordir~arios tJe elei@o popular jart. 123, (j 2); J,!~I!~S cle paz, eleclivos, para tentarern conciliar as partes, salco qttando a lei drs~~e~~susss esse p~cliv~i~znl- jart. 125 e 8 unicoj; e juizes arllitros qnantlo as partes qnizessem nomeal-os para a <strong>de</strong>cis3o <strong>da</strong>s causas civeis e <strong>da</strong>s crimitiaes civ~lrnc~~te illtenta<strong>da</strong>s (art. 423, 5 3). - hlem d'isso a cilmpca,, rlosseuatlo~,es coaslituiria um, tribunal criminal .,.. . esIiicial, (art: " Oi), os allusas (la lil-1ert1;l<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> imprensa scrlam do conhec~~ncnto (10s jllrailos (art. 13, 5 11, e, <strong>de</strong> raslo, 1130 baverid Ibro previlegiado nenl commissDes especiacs, salvo llas causas pertencentes, poi- sua natureza. a jliizos ~~articulares 11s conformi<strong>da</strong>do <strong>da</strong>s leis (art. 20, 5 unico). Vi-se d'cstas i1isl)osic;loas quc a constitui~ao <strong>de</strong>cretou o eslal~elecirr~e~~to <strong>de</strong> todos os ~~lizes ylle entxo funccionavnm, e ~izcsrijo dos juizs,~ 07.dzr7~r~ios dc FLCZ'C~O J)(I~Jz~~Q~, apezar <strong>da</strong> campanha que ja entiio co~ltra elles se rnovia A ORGANIX. JUDII:. DIJRANTE AS LIJCTAS LIBERAFS a37 nas regi8es do po<strong>de</strong>r. Bpellas esqueceu os juizes eleitos, qua, to<strong>da</strong>via, conti~luaram a exercer as suas limita<strong>da</strong>s attribni~loes nas fregoezias, exactamente como o~ltr'ora os ji~izes pe<strong>da</strong>~~eos as haviam ~nercitIo nas vintenas '. Como quer que seja, a,co,nsliloir,3o (lo 1838, tlcstin;~tla a nma curta vi<strong>da</strong> <strong>de</strong> menos <strong>de</strong> q~~atro annus, <strong>de</strong>ixava sufficieute maryem para as reformas rpe, na nrganisa(llo jnilic;ii~ria dccreta<strong>da</strong> a "l do no~cml~ro <strong>de</strong> ,1836, <strong>de</strong> urn e <strong>de</strong> outro lado se so1lic:ilavam. Todns as rcfcirmns prenditlm coln a tJiris%o judit:,ial, que ja etn 2 cle jnneiro tle 4838 fOru allera<strong>da</strong> em coi~sccl~teucia do restabelecirneoto il'oma ~;oaiarca
&38 ITlS'l'. DO ORGAN. JUDIO. PORT. NA TERCEIRA EPOCHA - - . ~ ~ Rlla o r <strong>de</strong> puoiciio dos crimes graves, se encontrava por essa epocl~a o pais. F~I'LI pill.isso vutalla c prornolga<strong>da</strong> a importante lei <strong>de</strong>, 47 cle rnarGo rle 4838, qoc, aprzar do sen carac,ter transitorio, vciu n iufl~~ir graurlcmcnte 1x1s altera~6es opera<strong>da</strong>s . ,,, em 48'10 113 cliviszo e organisa~Zo j~ldic,iai. As disposic6cs e~c,ci~
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Synthese das ~releqses do Ex? Sr. D
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C.APITUI.O IT Rela~oes entre o pode
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96. Concllls~o : farictBo, cnrncter
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2. J,OIJRI' qlle a orga~~ira~io j11
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li~lom:~ e por outros qiie o ~orl~p
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1:ni o rll~i! ox I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ YICO
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A cvolur;8o ria orgauiza~Xo j~tdici
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B a~pella~.Xo, ell1 priacipio, 6 pe
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conseilnencia a imniobiliilarle e a
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ser lcsnrlo, ncln n collccti.ridade
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ilidr~z, a 1150 sw 110s oasos oxccl
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Net11 obsta a circnmstancia cle, 1x
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11ro~,itlencia.s Go sosceptiveis rl
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Ora esses principios cle dimito nat
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llierarcllia juilicial e sc~~l a me
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1789 oste Y~~IIII i? Ioi jutlici:ll
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Este pollto n"n oofforoco rlilvicla
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110s tnn~l,iiuc~ltas tiit ~lictntla
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As questBes d'orclem arln~inistrati
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denta,es, taes conlo as do regnlame
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.Historia do organis~no judicial po
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I'ostei,iu~.~nontr, rlircrsos reis,
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IllS'I'. DO ORGAN. JIJDIC. PORT. NA
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86 1IISr. DO ORGAN. JtJDIC. PORT. N
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d l p ~ e i e ~ nrliiurn, ~ ta.~lih
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ni -- IllSr. DO OIIGAN. JlJIliC. PO
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cnsinal* nos jnizes o mollo como tl
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,\ssim, nr~s tcrras cutitadas ou l~
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LUG IIlS'l'. DO OllGAN. JUDIC. POI\
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210 MIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT. NA
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114 Ills?.. IlO ORGAN. JUlllC. POII
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d 18 IIIST. DO ORGAN. JUDIC. PORT.
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424 HIST. DO OHG,\N. JUDIC. I'OL1T.
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;I ~loLrczn c o elero relomaram a j
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1 IIlST. DO OnGAS. JUDlC. PORT. NA
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inuli~nzia n'cssas co~lllifles alpe
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de 4875 nada dispozeram sobre o ass
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l>e~-~irill.ii~ 1111~' 0s 111'0~111
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Ora, />:Ira coallrlnar as exigerlci
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constituia iima verclatleira promoc
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t1'entt.e os juizes de dirrilo do y
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lo procu~.arlor (la c,orBa r, lazen
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368 O~GANIZAQAO JUDICIARIA CIVIL -.
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E', pnis, 11rgen1e rernodelar o sys
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3'76 OIIGANIZA~~O JUnlCIARIA CIVIL
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sendo con~peleute para i~npirr a de
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APPENDICE 119. Nota ftllal sobre or
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1\Ioal~'inii1~ o Novo, Redn~~tlo, R
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ec,orrer-se ynra o S. T, Adm. Assim