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التقييم والاستجابة<br />
مراجع<br />
تقييم الطوارئ<br />
Devereux, S. (2006) ‘Desk review: Identification of methods and tools for<br />
emergency assessments to distinguish between chronic and transitory<br />
food insecurity and to evaluate the effects of various types and<br />
combinations of shocks on these different livelihood groups’,<br />
Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC)<br />
Project, Institute of Development Studies and World Food Program,<br />
Brighton, www.livelihoods.org/static/sdevereux_NN338.html Useful<br />
summary of Devereux’s ‘Household Self Assessment’ methodology<br />
(pp24–25).<br />
FAO (2007) The Livelihood Assessment Toolkit: Analysing and<br />
Responding to the Impact of Disasters on the Livelihoods of People,<br />
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations and<br />
International Labour Organisation, Rome and Geneva,<br />
www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/<br />
tc/tce/pdf/Livelihood_Assessment_Toolkit. pdf<br />
Frankenberger, T. and R. Caldwell (2003) ‘Sampling approaches and<br />
options for emergency needs assessments, in World Food Program,<br />
2003’, in Key Issues in Emergency Needs Assessment: Volume II<br />
Background Technical Papers, Supplement to the Report on the<br />
Technical Meeting 28–30 October 2003, Emergency Needs Assessment<br />
Unit (OEN), World Food Program, Rome, (adapted from Watts, Simon<br />
and Lyndsay Halliwell 1996 and TANGO International 2002), www.<br />
wfp.org/policies/policy/background/OEN_Vol2.pdf<br />
Institute of Development Studies (2005) Desk Review: Identification of<br />
Factors that Trigger Emergency Needs Assessments in Slow-onset<br />
crises, Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity<br />
(SENAC) Project, Emergency Needs Assessment Branch (ODAN),<br />
World Food Program, Brighton.<br />
Institute of Development Studies (2006) Desk Review: Distinguishing<br />
Between Chronic and Transitory Food Insecurity in Emergency Needs<br />
Assessments, Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity<br />
(SENAC) Project, Emergency Needs Assessment Branch (ODAN),<br />
World Food Program, Brighton.<br />
Mattinen, H. and K. Ogden (2006) ‘Cash-based interventions: Lessons<br />
from southern Somalia’ Disasters, 30 (3): 297-315<br />
Oxfam (2008) ‘Situation Analysis Knowledge Map’, (interactive<br />
programme available by request from Oxfam, contact:<br />
EFSLteam@Oxfam.org.uk<br />
التقييم<br />
37