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The ocean of story, being C.H. Tawney's translation of Somadeva's ...

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APPENDIX II ROMANCE OF BETEL-CHEWING 265<br />

in one <strong>of</strong> his verses says :<br />

*<br />

It is an excellent fruit like the<br />

flower <strong>of</strong> a garden, the finest fruit <strong>of</strong> Hindustan.' <strong>The</strong> eating<br />

<strong>of</strong> the leaf renders the breath agreeable, and repasts odorous.<br />

It strengthens the gums, and makes the hungry satisfied and<br />

the satisfied hungry. I shall describe some <strong>of</strong> the various<br />

kinds : 1. <strong>The</strong> leaf called Bilahri is white and shining, and does<br />

not make the tongue harsh and hard. It tastes best <strong>of</strong> all kinds.<br />

After it has been taken away from the creeper, it turns white,<br />

with some care, after a month, or even after twenty days, when<br />

greater efforts are made. 2. <strong>The</strong> Kdker leaf is white with spots,<br />

and full, and has hard veins. When much <strong>of</strong> it is eaten, the<br />

tongue gets hard. 3. <strong>The</strong> Jaiswdr leaf does not get white, and<br />

is pr<strong>of</strong>itably sold mixed with other kinds. 4. <strong>The</strong> Kapurl leaf<br />

is yellowish, hard, and full <strong>of</strong> veins, but has a good taste and<br />

smell. 5. <strong>The</strong> Kapurkdnt leaf is yellowish green, and pungent<br />

like pepper ; it smells like camphor. You could not eat more<br />

than ten leaves. It is to be had at Banaras ; but even there<br />

it does not thrive in every soil. 6. <strong>The</strong> Banglah leaf is broad,<br />

full, hard, plushy, hot and pungent.<br />

" <strong>The</strong> cultivation is as follows : In the month <strong>of</strong> Chait<br />

(March-April), about New-Year's time, they take a part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

creeper four or five fingers long with Karhanj leaves on it<br />

and put it below the ground. From fifteen to twenty days<br />

after, according as leaves and knots form, a new creeper will<br />

appear from a knot, and as soon as another knot forms, a leaf<br />

will grow up. <strong>The</strong> creepers and new leaves form for seven<br />

months, when the plant ceases to grow. No creeper has<br />

more than thirty leaves. As the plant grows, they prop it<br />

with canes, and cover it, on the top and the sides, with wood<br />

and straw, so as to rear it up in the shade. <strong>The</strong> plant requires<br />

the rains. Sometimes<br />

continually to be watered, except during<br />

they put milk, sesame oil and its seeds pressed out, about<br />

the plant. <strong>The</strong>re are seven kinds <strong>of</strong> leaves, known under<br />

nine names : 1. <strong>The</strong> Karhanj leaf, which they separate for<br />

seedlings, and call Perl. <strong>The</strong> new leaf is called Gadautah.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> Nauti leaf. *3. <strong>The</strong> Bahuti leaf. 4. <strong>The</strong> Chhlw<br />

leaf. 5. <strong>The</strong> Adhinidd leaf. 6. <strong>The</strong> Agahniyah or Lewdr leaf.<br />

7. <strong>The</strong> Karhanj leaf itself. With the exception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gadautah, the leaves are taken away from the creeper when<br />

a month old. <strong>The</strong> last kind <strong>of</strong> leaf is eaten by some ; others<br />

keep it for seedlings : they consider it very excellent, but<br />

connoisseurs prefer the Perl.<br />

" A bundle <strong>of</strong> 11,000 leaves was formerly called Lahdsah,

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