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Theism and Explanation - Appeared-to-Blogly

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Against Religious <strong>Explanation</strong>s 17<br />

Does this conclusion support the methodological naturalism which I discussed<br />

at the beginning of this chapter, the idea that we can exclude, from<br />

the outset, proposed religious explanations? No, it does not. It leaves open<br />

the bare possibility that there might exist a successful religious explanation,<br />

one that would warrant our acceptance. What I hope this study will do is<br />

<strong>to</strong> spell out the conditions that a successful religious explanation would<br />

have <strong>to</strong> meet. Once one has examined these conditions, one may come <strong>to</strong><br />

suspect that it is unlikely that any proposed religious explanation would be<br />

successful. 83 This suggests that religious explanations should be, at best,<br />

explanations of last resort. 84 But whether or not any proposed religious<br />

explanation will ever be shown <strong>to</strong> be successful remains an open question.<br />

If the world really is as advocates of naturalism believe, we have nothing <strong>to</strong><br />

fear from allowing that question <strong>to</strong> be openly addressed.

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