Field ArTillery - US Army Center Of Military History

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190 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of field arTillery Division Artillery The Army published new tables of organization and equipment for the infantry and armored divisions in 1948. Under these tables, the artillery of both was organized similarly (Chart 1), except that the howitzers in the infantry division were truck-drawn and those in the armored division were self-propelled. The provision for towed weapons, however, was regarded as an interim measure until new self-propelled weapons could be developed. The tables confirmed the rank of the infantry division artillery commander as brigadier general but retained that of the armored division artillery commander as colonel until 1950, when the position received equal rank. The 1948 tables authorized each 105-mm. howitzer battery three forward observer sections, one for each supported maneuver company, and each 105-mm. howitzer battalion four liaison officers. Each 155-mm. howitzer battalion was authorized two forward observers in the head quarters battery and one liaison officer. In the armored division, a tank in each of the line tank companies replaced the forward observer tanks. (During World War II, vehicles differing in appearance from those around them were usually hit first.) Another personnel change added two enlisted computers to the battalion fire direction center and one enlisted computer to each firing battery, for a total of five additional computer personnel. 3 Forward observers in Korea The new structure of both the armored and infantry division artil lery resembled the infantry division artillery of World War II, except that an antiaircraft automatic weapons battalion was added and each infantry division artillery firing battery was increased by two howitzers. The number of field pieces in both the armored and infantry divisions totaled seventy-two, consisting of fifty-four 105-mm. howitzers and eighteen 155-mm. howitzers. The authorized strength of the infantry division artillery stood at 3,688 and that of the armored division artillery at 3,735. The authorized aggregate strengths of the infantry and armored division artillery were 3 TOE 7N, 2 Jun 1948, and related tables; TOE 17N, 8 Oct 1948, and related tables; TOE 17N, change 1, 2 Oct 1950; Ralph M. Click, “Armored Artillery in the Team,” Field Artillery Journal, July-August 1949, pp. 168–70.
Chart 1—Division Artillery Organization, 1948 DIV ARTY MED DET 155-mm. HOW BN AAA AUTOMATIC WPNS BN HHB 105-mm. HOW BN SVC BTRY HHB SVC BTRY HHB 155-mm. HOW BTRY 105-mm. HOW BTRY AUTOMATIC* WPNS BTRY HHB * Three batteries are in the airborne division and four are in the infantry and armored divisions.
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The Organizational History of Field
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Civil War Flag (nonregulation), wit
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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FOREWORD The Organizational History
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used to defend fixed positions. Thi
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CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. THE BEGINN
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Chapter xv Page ABBREVIATIONS AND A
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Chapter xvii Page Sound-ranging equ
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Field Artillery 1775-2003
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4 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fie
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10 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fi
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Regimental Staff Table 3—Artiller
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Battle of Palo Alto by Klauprecht &
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Table 6—Standard Field Pieces Use
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Table 8—Artillery Organization, A
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Table 9—Artillery Organization, A
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CHAPTER 4 Diverging Missions Betwee
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diverging missiOns tactics for infa
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diverging missiOns possibili ties o
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diverging missiOns The Gatling Guns
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diverging missiOns of War William C
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diverging missiOns high-angle fire
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Table 10—Artillery Organization,
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diverging missiOns Artillery in act
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diverging missiOns Artillery in act
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diverging missiOns Although neglect
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Direct Fire Gun A Aiming Point Diag
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100 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of f
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126 THE ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY OF F
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Table 11—Field Artillery Pieces R
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Table 12—Field Artillery Transpor
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Table 23—Field Artillery Rockets
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CHAPTER 10 The Road to Flexible Res
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 245 a
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Table 24—Comparison of Divisional
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 249 p
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
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Chart 4—Reorganization of Regimen
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 257 d
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse HHB C
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse reorg
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse M18 f
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse UH-1D
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CHAPTER 11 Vietnam During the 1950s
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vieTnam Table 25—Field Artillery
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vieTnam CH-54 Tarhe lifting a 155-m
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vieTnam 8-inch howitzer from Batter
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vieTnam 275 At each maneuver comman
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CH-47 Chinook transporting the M102
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vieTnam 279 ployed to Vietnam in la
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vieTnam 281 arose. A field artiller
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vieTnam ments were authorized, usin
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Table 26—Field Artillery Reductio
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Appendix A—Chiefs of Field Artill
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aPPendiX Maj. Gen. John A. Dubia 15
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