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Field ArTillery - US Army Center Of Military History

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Appendix A—Chiefs of <strong>Field</strong> Artillery<br />

War Department 1<br />

Brig. Gen. William J. Snow 10 February 1918 to 8 July 1918<br />

Maj. Gen. William J. Snow 9 July 1918 to 19 December 1927 2<br />

Maj. Gen. Fred T. Austin 20 December 1927 to 15 February 1930<br />

Maj. Gen. Harry G. Bishop 10 March 1930 to 9 March 1934<br />

Maj. Gen. Upton Birnie, Jr. 10 March 1934 to 24 March 1938<br />

Maj. Gen. Robert M. Danford 26 March 1938 to 9 March 1942 3<br />

<strong>Field</strong> Artillery School 4<br />

Maj. Gen. John S. Crosby 1 October 1983 to 3 June 1985<br />

Maj. Gen. Eugene S. Korpal 4 June 1985 to 17 August 1987<br />

Maj. Gen. Raphael J. Hallada 20 August 1987 to 19 July 1991<br />

Maj. Gen. Fred F. Marty 19 July 1991 to 15 June 1993<br />

Maj. Gen. John A. Dubia 15 June 1993 to 7 June 1995<br />

Maj. Gen. Randall L. Rigby 7 June 1995 to 6 June 1997<br />

Maj. Gen. Leo J. Baxter 7 June 1997 to 11 August 1999<br />

Maj. Gen. Toney Stricklin 11 August 1999 to 23 August 2001<br />

Maj. Gen. Michael D. Maples 23 August 2001 to 9 December 2003<br />

Maj. Gen. David P. Valcourt 9 December 2003 to 4 August 2005<br />

Maj. Gen. David C. Ralston 4 August 2005 to Present<br />

1 From 1918 to 1942, the Chief of <strong>Field</strong> Artillery was located at the War Department in Washington,<br />

D.C. On 4 June 1920, the position was made permanent by statute.<br />

2 During the first half of 1919, Brig. Gen. Edward H. De Armond served as the acting chief on<br />

three occasions—22 to 31 January, 7 April to 22 May, and 17 to 20 June.<br />

3 With the implementation of the War Department Reorganization Plan on 9 March 1942, the<br />

staff position for the Chief of <strong>Field</strong> Artillery disappeared. At this time, the branch chief’s authority<br />

was vested in the commanding general of the <strong>Army</strong> Ground Forces and subordinate elements were<br />

integrated with those of the newly created command. See Kent Roberts Greenfield, Robert R. Palmer,<br />

and Bell I. Wiley, The Organization of Ground Combat Troops, United States <strong>Army</strong> in World War II<br />

(Washington, D.C.: Historical Division, Department of the <strong>Army</strong>, 1947), pp. 148–55.<br />

4 In October 1983, as part of the <strong>Army</strong>-wide transfer of branch proponency to the U.S. <strong>Army</strong><br />

Training and Doctrine Command service schools under School Model 83, the <strong>Field</strong> Artillery School<br />

commandant became dual-hatted as the reconstituted Chief of <strong>Field</strong> Artillery. Although not a mandated<br />

staff position as held by the former chiefs, the proponent branch chief had “responsibility for the development,<br />

documentation and integration of doctrine, organizations, equipment, training and personnel<br />

into the Total <strong>Army</strong>.” See <strong>US</strong>ATRADOC Annual Command <strong>History</strong>, 1 October 1982 to 30 September<br />

1983, pp. 61, 308–09, plus Ltr, Gen William R. Richardson, CG, HQ, <strong>US</strong>ATRADOC, to Comdrs,<br />

TRADOC Integrating <strong>Center</strong>s, and Comdts, TRADOC Service Schools, 26 Aug 83, sub: Proponency,<br />

in backup materials of ibid., Command Historian files, <strong>US</strong>ATRADOC, Fort Monroe, Va.

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