Field ArTillery - US Army Center Of Military History

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364 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of field arTillery ROTC Reserve Officers Training Corps SACEUR Supreme Allied Commander, Europe SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty SecWar Secretary of War SO Special Order suppl. supplement TA target acquisition TAG The Adjutant General Telg telegram TO table of organization TOE table of organization and equipment TRADOC U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command TRICAP triple-capable USAFAC U.S. Army Field Artillery Center USFET U.S. Forces, European Theater VCofS Vice Chief of Staff vol. volume WD War Department
Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., 210 Admiralty Islands, 168 Advanced field artillery tactical data system (AFATDS), 298 AEF. See American Expeditionary Forces. Aerial observation, observers, 151, 296, 299. See also Aerial photography; Observation; Photo interpretation. aircraft use, 108–09 artillery fire adjustment, 183 and artillery raids, 280 balloon use, 108, 122 centralized control of, 183 and communication with ground, 122 in Europe, 183, 184 and navy bombers, 184 in North Africa, 161 organic to field artillery, 184 organization of, 128, 141, 161, 180, 183– 84, 307 and reconnaissance photos, 184–85 role in Pacific, 184 and target location, 183, 312 training for, 122, 149 in Vietnam, 280, 281 in World War I, 122, 149 in World War II, 183–85 Aerial photography, 108–09, 184–85, 206. See also Aerial observation; Observation; Photo interpretation. Aerial reconnaissance. See Aerial observation. Aerial rocket artillery, 264, 265, 270–71, 276, 280, 281, 293–94 AFATDS. See Advanced field artillery tactical data system. Afghanistan, 307, 319 AGF Reduction board. See also Army Ground Forces. cuts to infantry division tables, 159 eliminates infantry cannon company, 162 recommendations for heavy artillery, 169–70 Air Assault Aviation Group, 11th, 265 Air Assault Division, 11th, 264–66. See also Airborne Divisions, 11th. and airmobile concepts, 264 and Little John rocket, 230 organization of, 264–65 replaced by 1st Cavalry Division, 266 INDEX Air assault division artillery organization, 264–65, 297, 307. See also Airmobile division artillery organization. Air cavalry combat brigade, 292–93 Air Defense Artillery branch, 294 Air Defense Artillery regiments 1st, 32n45, 294 2d, 25n25, 32n45 3d, 32n45 4th, 19n7, 32n45 5th, 53n20 Air Force, U.S., 237–38, 323. See also Air Service; Army Air Corps; Army Air Service. and AirLand Battle, 306 artillery adjustment and observation, 184 artillery transport, 193 and cruise missile, 239, 240 controlling Jupiter project, 218 and nuclear warfare, 248 and Pershing missile, 239 tactical air support, 246, 266, 285 Thor missile development, 218 in Vietnam, 275 Air observation, observers. See Aerial observation. Air-transportable weapons, 217, 221, 227, 250, 257, 264 Air Service, 122, 128. See also Army Air Corps; Army Air Forces; Air Force, U.S. Airborne Brigade, 173d, 267, 270 Airborne division, artillery organization, 163, 164, 192, 193, 249–50, 257, 259, 266, 294n24 Airborne Divisions 11th, 164, 193. See also Air Assault Division, 11th. 82d, 164n16, 193, 230, 294 101st, 164n16, 230, 250, 267, 276, 294 Aircraft, 140, 149. See also Gliders; Helicopters; Unmanned aerial vehicle. for aerial observation, 108–09, 122, 161, 163, 167, 170, 177, 183–84, 195, 206 and air assault division, 230 Air Force, 193, 238 Army Air Forces, 184 and Army tactical missile system, 314
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The Organizational History of Field
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Civil War Flag (nonregulation), wit
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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FOREWORD The Organizational History
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used to defend fixed positions. Thi
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CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. THE BEGINN
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Chapter xv Page ABBREVIATIONS AND A
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Chapter xvii Page Sound-ranging equ
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Field Artillery 1775-2003
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4 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fie
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10 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fi
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Regimental Staff Table 3—Artiller
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Battle of Palo Alto by Klauprecht &
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Table 6—Standard Field Pieces Use
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Table 8—Artillery Organization, A
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Table 9—Artillery Organization, A
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CHAPTER 4 Diverging Missions Betwee
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diverging missiOns tactics for infa
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diverging missiOns possibili ties o
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diverging missiOns The Gatling Guns
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diverging missiOns of War William C
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diverging missiOns high-angle fire
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Table 10—Artillery Organization,
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diverging missiOns Artillery in act
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diverging missiOns Artillery in act
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diverging missiOns Although neglect
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Direct Fire Gun A Aiming Point Diag
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100 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of f
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126 THE ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY OF F
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Table 11—Field Artillery Pieces R
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Table 12—Field Artillery Transpor
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CHAPTER 7 World War II Developments
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wOrld war ii 159 blow, and the thir
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wOrld war ii L-4 from the 29th Infa
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wOrld war ii 163 authorized six 105
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wOrld war ii Airborne troops loadin
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wOrld war ii 167 artillery battalio
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wOrld war ii Table 16—Principal A
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wOrld war ii Table 17—Nondivision
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wOrld war ii Destroyer Training Cen
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Firing 4.5-inch rockets in the Hür
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wOrld war ii 177 of division artil
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wOrld war ii 179 the for mer was pr
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wOrld war ii 15th Field Artillery O
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wOrld war ii as well, passed missio
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wOrld war ii 185 photographs), and
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wOrld war ii 187 After nearly six y
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CHAPTER 9 The Nuclear Arena The Kor
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The nUclear arena 211 time that rad
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The nUclear arena Honest John rocke
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The nUclear arena Corporal missile
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The nUclear arena 217 and firepower
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The nUclear arena 219 In light of n
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The nUclear arena 221 the missile c
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The nUclear arena Lacrosse missile
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The nUclear arena 225 cost over $10
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The nUclear arena his proposal the
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The nUclear arena Little John rocke
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The nUclear arena 231 fire it withi
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The nUclear arena 233 for rapid che
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The nUclear arena Lance missile 235
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The nUclear arena 237 By the end of
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The nUclear arena 239 In the late 1
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Table 23—Field Artillery Rockets
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CHAPTER 10 The Road to Flexible Res
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 245 a
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Table 24—Comparison of Divisional
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 249 p
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
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Chart 4—Reorganization of Regimen
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 257 d
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse HHB C
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse reorg
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse M18 f
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse UH-1D
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CHAPTER 11 Vietnam During the 1950s
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vieTnam Table 25—Field Artillery
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vieTnam CH-54 Tarhe lifting a 155-m
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vieTnam 8-inch howitzer from Batter
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vieTnam 275 At each maneuver comman
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CH-47 Chinook transporting the M102
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vieTnam 279 ployed to Vietnam in la
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vieTnam 281 arose. A field artiller
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vieTnam ments were authorized, usin
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