Field ArTillery - US Army Center Of Military History

More documents

Recommendations

Info

56 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of field arTillery and two hundred four batteries of light artillery for federal service. 23 In addition to these units, one light and thirteen heavy artil lery regiments were raised for the United States Colored Troops and Corps d’Afrique. Although all were black units, most of the officers were white. 24 The Confederate States Army, established by acts passed on 28 February and 6 March 1861, gave the president control of military operations in the South. The government also authorized the acceptance of state forces and 100,000 volunteers for a period of one year. On 8 May, enlistments were extended for the duration of the war. The total number of Confederate forces has been estimated to be between 800,000 and 900,000. 25 The act of 6 March 1861 called for a Confederate artillery corps, one that would also be charged with ordnance duties. It was to consist of forty companies of artillerists and artificers and to have as staff one colonel, one lieutenant colonel, and ten majors. In addition, the colonel could appoint one adjutant and one sergeant major from the officers and enlisted men of the companies. In August, three additional personnel—a lieutenant colonel and two majors—were assigned to the staff. Each company was authorized four artillery pieces, except that a provision was made for as many six-gun light artillery batteries as the president deemed expedient but not to exceed four in peace time. In 1862, the organization of the batteries was established as that shown in Table 7. Heavy artillery companies (those at permanent batteries) were organized along the lines of infantry units and were usually authorized between six and nine heavy guns. 26 In the Union army, state and volunteer units entered federal service in various states of organization, training, and equipment. About one-fourth of them brought a few guns and carriages, but the weapons lacked uniformity. Only one-sixth of the units arrived with their own horses, and less than one-tenth of the state batteries came fully equipped for service. An artillery training camp was set up a few miles east of Washington, D.C., where the units assembled, equipped, trained, and refitted when necessary. Some later manned the fortifications from which Regular Army 23 Frederick H. Dyer, comp., A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, 3 vols. (1908; reprint, New York: T. Yoseloff, 1959), 1:37–39, 3:997–1723. The figures for the number of units can only be approximated because of possible duplications in designations and terms of service. Many of the same units enlisted more than once during the war. Some militia units, such as the Pennsylvania troops in the summer of 1863, also served on active status, but they are not included in the numbers listed. 24 In addition to the black units in the United States Colored Troops and Corps d’Afrique, several states furnished such organizations. Some black enlisted soldiers had served in the Revolutionary War and a few had aided in the defense of New Orleans during the War of 1812, but no record exists of any others since that time. The Union army contained approximately 200,000 black soldiers. While the Confederate States Army did include black soldiers, none performed as artillery troops. See Russell F. Weigley, History of the United States Army (New York: Macmillan, 1967), pp. 211–13. 25 War Department, War of the Rebellion, 4/1:117, 126–31, 302; Richard P. Weinert, “The Confederate Regular Army, 1861–1865” (Master’s thesis, American University, 1964), pp. 6–7. 26 War Department, War of the Rebellion, 4/1:128, 580, 964–65 and 4/2:153. See also M. W. Humphreys, “Notes on Confederate Artillery Instruction and Service,” Journal of the United States Artillery 2 (October 1893): 560–88.
Table 7—Artillery Organization, 1861–1865 Regimental Staff 5th Artillery Artillery Corps Staff United States Army, 1861 Confederate States Army, 1862 Colonel 1 1 Lt Colonel 1 2 Major 3 12 Adjutant 1 a 1 a Quartermaster 1 a 1 a Sergeant Major 1 1 a Commissary Sergeant 1 QM Sergeant 1 Principal Musician 2 Hospital Steward 1 Band 24 Chief Musician 1 Battery 5th Artillery Four-Gun Battery United State Army, 1861 Confederate States Army, 1862 Captain 1 1 1st Lieutenant 1 b 2 2d Lieutenant 1 b 2 1st Sergeant 1 1 QM Sergeant 1 1 Sergeant 4 b 4 c Corporal 8 b 8 c Musician 2 2 (buglers) Artificer 2 b 2 Wagoner 1 Guidon 1 Private 58–122 64–125 a To be taken from the line. b Provisions were made for increasing each battery by one first lieutenant, one second lieutenant, two sergeants, four corporals, and four artificers. c For a six-gun battery, the number of sergeants was increased to six and the number of corporals to twelve.
Page 1:
The Organizational History of Field
Page 4 and 5:
Civil War Flag (nonregulation), wit
Page 6 and 7:
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
Page 9:
FOREWORD The Organizational History
Page 12 and 13:
used to defend fixed positions. Thi
Page 15 and 16:
CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. THE BEGINN
Page 17 and 18:
Chapter xv Page ABBREVIATIONS AND A
Page 19 and 20:
Chapter xvii Page Sound-ranging equ
Page 21:
Field Artillery 1775-2003
Page 24 and 25:
4 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fie
Page 26 and 27: 6 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fie
Page 28 and 29: 8 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fie
Page 30 and 31: 10 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fi
Page 48 and 49: Regimental Staff Table 3—Artiller
Page 62 and 63: Battle of Palo Alto by Klauprecht &
Page 72 and 73: Table 6—Standard Field Pieces Use
Page 88 and 89: Table 8—Artillery Organization, A
Page 90 and 91: Table 9—Artillery Organization, A
Page 95 and 96: CHAPTER 4 Diverging Missions Betwee
Page 97 and 98: diverging missiOns tactics for infa
Page 99 and 100: diverging missiOns possibili ties o
Page 101 and 102: diverging missiOns The Gatling Guns
Page 103 and 104: diverging missiOns of War William C
Page 105 and 106: diverging missiOns high-angle fire
Page 107 and 108: Table 10—Artillery Organization,
Page 109 and 110: diverging missiOns Artillery in act
Page 111 and 112: diverging missiOns Artillery in act
Page 113: diverging missiOns Although neglect
Page 118 and 119: Direct Fire Gun A Aiming Point Diag
Page 120 and 121: 100 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of f
Page 126 and 127:
106 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of f
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
126 THE ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY OF F
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Table 11—Field Artillery Pieces R
Page 152 and 153:
Table 12—Field Artillery Transpor
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 177 and 178:
CHAPTER 7 World War II Developments
Page 179 and 180:
wOrld war ii 159 blow, and the thir
Page 181 and 182:
wOrld war ii L-4 from the 29th Infa
Page 183 and 184:
wOrld war ii 163 authorized six 105
Page 185 and 186:
wOrld war ii Airborne troops loadin
Page 187 and 188:
wOrld war ii 167 artillery battalio
Page 189 and 190:
wOrld war ii Table 16—Principal A
Page 191 and 192:
wOrld war ii Table 17—Nondivision
Page 193 and 194:
wOrld war ii Destroyer Training Cen
Page 195 and 196:
Firing 4.5-inch rockets in the Hür
Page 197 and 198:
wOrld war ii 177 of division artil
Page 199 and 200:
wOrld war ii 179 the for mer was pr
Page 201 and 202:
wOrld war ii 15th Field Artillery O
Page 203 and 204:
wOrld war ii as well, passed missio
Page 205 and 206:
wOrld war ii 185 photographs), and
Page 207:
wOrld war ii 187 After nearly six y
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 229 and 230:
CHAPTER 9 The Nuclear Arena The Kor
Page 231 and 232:
The nUclear arena 211 time that rad
Page 233 and 234:
The nUclear arena Honest John rocke
Page 235 and 236:
The nUclear arena Corporal missile
Page 237 and 238:
The nUclear arena 217 and firepower
Page 239 and 240:
The nUclear arena 219 In light of n
Page 241 and 242:
The nUclear arena 221 the missile c
Page 243 and 244:
The nUclear arena Lacrosse missile
Page 245 and 246:
The nUclear arena 225 cost over $10
Page 247 and 248:
The nUclear arena his proposal the
Page 249 and 250:
The nUclear arena Little John rocke
Page 251 and 252:
The nUclear arena 231 fire it withi
Page 253 and 254:
The nUclear arena 233 for rapid che
Page 255 and 256:
The nUclear arena Lance missile 235
Page 257 and 258:
The nUclear arena 237 By the end of
Page 259 and 260:
The nUclear arena 239 In the late 1
Page 261 and 262:
Table 23—Field Artillery Rockets
Page 263 and 264:
CHAPTER 10 The Road to Flexible Res
Page 265 and 266:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 245 a
Page 267 and 268:
Table 24—Comparison of Divisional
Page 269 and 270:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 249 p
Page 271 and 272:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
Page 273 and 274:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
Page 275 and 276:
Chart 4—Reorganization of Regimen
Page 277 and 278:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 257 d
Page 279 and 280:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse HHB C
Page 281 and 282:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse reorg
Page 283 and 284:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse M18 f
Page 285 and 286:
The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse UH-1D
Page 287 and 288:
CHAPTER 11 Vietnam During the 1950s
Page 289 and 290:
vieTnam Table 25—Field Artillery
Page 291 and 292:
vieTnam CH-54 Tarhe lifting a 155-m
Page 293 and 294:
vieTnam 8-inch howitzer from Batter
Page 295 and 296:
vieTnam 275 At each maneuver comman
Page 297 and 298:
CH-47 Chinook transporting the M102
Page 299 and 300:
vieTnam 279 ployed to Vietnam in la
Page 301 and 302:
vieTnam 281 arose. A field artiller
Page 303:
vieTnam ments were authorized, usin
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Table 26—Field Artillery Reductio
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 345 and 346:
Appendix A—Chiefs of Field Artill
Page 347:
aPPendiX Maj. Gen. John A. Dubia 15
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
show all

Field ArTillery - US Army Center Of Military History

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?