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Field ArTillery - US Army Center Of Military History

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indeX<br />

and U.S. <strong>Army</strong> Missile Commands,<br />

221<br />

Tomahawk. See cruise.<br />

Thor, 218, 219n23<br />

MLRS. See Rockets, multiple-launch<br />

rocket system.<br />

Modern Mobile <strong>Army</strong>, 1965–1970<br />

(MOMAR), 257–58<br />

Monmouth, battle of, 13<br />

Monterey, battle of, 44<br />

Moore, Capt. Dan T., 102, 103<br />

Mordecai, Maj. Alfred, 37, 49, 50<br />

Morgan, Capt. George, 185<br />

Moritzers, 248, 252, 257<br />

Morrill Act (1862), 107<br />

Mortars, 10, 146, 192, 250, 251, 252, 282,<br />

322. See also Ammunition.<br />

3-inch (Stokes), 112, 145, 162<br />

3.6-inch, 84–85, 88<br />

4.2-inch, 245, 252, 270, 273<br />

6-inch (Newton), 112, 113n57, 115<br />

7-inch, 85<br />

8-inch, 24<br />

10-inch coast, 115<br />

10-inch siege and garrison, 24<br />

12-inch coast, 115<br />

12-inch siege and garrison, 24<br />

16-inch railway, 143<br />

58-mm., 112, 113n57<br />

81-mm., 145, 147, 273<br />

240-mm., 112, 115<br />

Coehorn, 67, 72, 73, 85<br />

designated by bore diameter, 11<br />

drill regulations for, 48<br />

heavy, 83, 120<br />

infantry, 179, 299<br />

trench, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,<br />

117n71, 127, 128, 140, 143, 144<br />

Motorization, 108, 126, 127, 128, 129–30,<br />

133, 134–38,144–45, 322<br />

Motorized division artillery (World War II), 163<br />

Mountain artillery, 48, 92, 100, 143<br />

Mountain division artillery (World War II),<br />

163–64<br />

Mounted Service School (Fort Riley), 102.<br />

See also School of Application for<br />

Cavalry and Light Artillery; School<br />

of Instruction for Cavalry and Light<br />

Artillery; School of Instruction for<br />

Light Artillery.<br />

Müller, John, 11, 39<br />

Multiple-launch rocket system (MLRS). See<br />

under Rockets.<br />

Murfreesborough, Tenn., 62<br />

Murray, Brig. Gen. Arthur, 101<br />

Muzzleloaders, muzzleloading, 53, 78, 79,<br />

80, 82, 105. See also Ammunition;<br />

Breechloaders; Cannon; Guns;<br />

Howitzers.<br />

385<br />

Nagasaki, Japan, 187, 243<br />

Napoleon. See Bonaparte, Napoleon; see also<br />

Tactics, Napoleonic.<br />

Napoleon III, 49<br />

Napoleon gun-howitzer. See under Guns.<br />

Napoleonic Wars, 35, 39<br />

National Aeronautics and Space<br />

Administration (NASA), 219<br />

National <strong>Army</strong> (World War I), 106, 110<br />

National Command Authority, 222<br />

National Defense Act of 1916, 104, 106, 107,<br />

110, 111<br />

National Defense Act of 1920, 125–26, 142<br />

National Guard, 3n2, 100, 107, 162, 198, 296,<br />

317, 319<br />

artillery in, 104, 106, 109, 110, 240, 294<br />

and Combat Arms Regimental System, 257<br />

in Operation De s e r t st o r m, 312–13<br />

and Dick Act, 105, 106<br />

duties of, 106<br />

enlisted men, 107n38<br />

in Korean War, 198<br />

and light divisions, 307<br />

on Mexican border, 106<br />

motorization of, 135, 136–37<br />

and National Defense Act of 1916, 106<br />

and National Defense Act of 1920, 125–26<br />

organization of, 105, 192, 250, 254, 269<br />

and ROAD concept, 260<br />

target acquisition, 296n32, 297<br />

and World War I, 109, 110<br />

weapons used by, 116<br />

in Vietnam, 268<br />

National Guard Association, 106<br />

National Recovery Act of 1933, 134<br />

National Training <strong>Center</strong>, 287, 313<br />

NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization.<br />

Naval fire support, 6, 223<br />

in Korean War, 200, 205<br />

in Mexican War, 44<br />

and “New Look,” 207<br />

in Vietnam, 275<br />

in War of 1812, 30<br />

in World War I, 115, 140<br />

in World War II, 184, 203<br />

Navy, U.S., 189, 323<br />

barges in Vietnam, 279<br />

Bureau of Ordnance, 223

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