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374 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of field arTillery Currie, Malcolm R., 239 Cushing, Capt. Alonzo H., 51 Czechoslovakia, Soviet invasion of, 300 Dahlquist, General John E., 249, 250 Da Nang, Vietnam, 275 Danford, Maj. Gen. Robert M., 147, 154, 158, 159 Davis, Jefferson, 49 Davison, General Michael S., 292 Day of supply (Korean War), 202, 203 Dearborn, Henry, 22, 24, 25n26, 36 Decker, General George H., 258 Defense, Department of, 222, 239, 240 Defense Research and Engineering, 239 Delafield, Maj. Richard, 59–60 Demilitarized zone. See under Vietnam. Deterrence, 238, 285, 317 Devers, General Jacob L., 189 Dick, Maj. Gen. Charles F., 105 Dick Act. See Militia Act of 1903. Dickman, Maj. Gen. Joseph T., 141 Direct fire, 40, 47, 95, 121, 273, 322 and beehive round, 272 limitations of, 12, 72–73, 285 rocket support, 265 against tanks, 285 Direct laying, 150, 172 Direct support. See under Artillery. Division XXI, 319, 320 Division 86, 304, 307–09 “Doctrinal and Organizational Concepts for Atomic-Nonatomic Army During the Period 1960–1970.” See PENTANA. Dornberger, Walter, 210 Doughty, Lt. Col. John, 18, 19, 22 Douglas Aircraft Company, 212, 218 Douglass, Capt. Thomas, 18 Dragoons, 20, 24, 25, 40 Dragropes, 9, 10, 38 Duncan, Capt. James, 41 Dunn, Louis G., 227 Duportail, Brig. Gen. Louis, 15 Dyer, Brig. Gen. Alexander B., 78 Eddleman, General Clyde D., 257–58, 259 Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 207 El Caney, Cuba, 89 Endicott, William C., 83 Endicott board, 83 Enfilade fire, 12 England (English), 3, 4, 10, 24, 31, 69, 111. See also Great Britain; Royal Regiment of Artillery. Enhanced radiation warhead. See under Ammunition. Europe, 20, 102, 111, 118, 138, 158, 189, 198, 267, 285, 293n23, 300, 309, 310, 311, 317 280-mm. gun deployed, 244 armored force developments, 164 battalion guns, 12 buildup during Korean War, 197, 206–07 Corporal missile, 214 corps sectors, 294 Cruise missile, 239 and Field Manual 100–5, 303 Honest John rocket, 228, 237 influence on artillery, 24, 35, 37, 49, 78, 85, 106, 115 Jupiter and Thor missiles, 219n23 Lacrosse missile, 225n38 Lance missile, 236, 237, 240 and “New Look,” 206 nuclear weapons, 222, 240 Pershing missile, 233, 239, 240 positional warfare in, 142 Redstone missile, 217 regiments, 4 Sergeant missile, 226, 237 shortage of animals in, 115 and triangular division, 145 European Theater of Operations (World War II), 157, 177, 189 corps sectors, 294 fire direction, 185–86 flash and sound ranging, 181 glider units, 164 nondivisional artillery, 200 observation, 180–84, 194 radar, 180–81, 185 rockets, 173, 174n29 tank destroyers, 173 Evolution of Field Batteries of Artillery (Anderson, trans.), 60n33 Expeditionary Division, 1st. See Infantry Divisions, 1st. Explorer I, 219 FADAC. See Field Artillery Digital Automatic Computer. Fair Oaks, Va., 54, 66 Far East Command, 201–02 FDC. See Fire direction center. Federal Republic of Germany. See Germany. Ferguson, Capt. William, 18, 19 Field Artillery Association, 102
indeX Field Artillery Battalions 1st Observation, 136, 150, 200 2d Observation, 150 9th, 196. See also Field Artillery regiments, 9th. 15th Observation, 181 17th, 196. See also Artillery regiments, 17th. 18th, 174n29 32d, 185 52d, 196 58th Armored, 166 92d Armored, 196 160th, 199 204th, 199 235th Observation, 200 320th Glider, 164n16. See also Artillery regiments, 320th. 421st Rocket, 176n30 422d Rocket, 176n30 424th, 198n22 555th, 196, 200n25 697th, 173 780th, 198n22 867th, 244 907th Glider, 164n16 937th, 204 947th, 169 Field Artillery Batteries 1st–30th organized, 92 1st Observation, 150 2d Observation, 150 14th, 100 21st, 100 Field Artillery board, 102, 134, 139 Field Artillery branch established, 294 Field Artillery brigade organization army level, 176, 177, 180n39 cavalry divisions, 108, 111n53 in Civil War, 60, 61–62, 63, 66, 67, 88 corps (organic), 108, 115, 128, 143, 144, 148, 176, 177, 179 corps level (formerly groups), 295, 296, 303, 306, 312–13, 316, 319 infantry division (organic), 101, 103, 107– 08, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 121, 128, 129, 142–43, 144, 148, 157, 158, 176 Field Artillery Brigades 1st, 114, 118, 144 2d, 144, 145 3d, 144 11th, 133, 144 13th, 144, 150 Field Artillery Center and School, U.S. Army, 244n1. See also Artillery School; Field 375 Artillery School; Forts, Sill; School of Fire for Field Artillery. Field Artillery Command, 56th, 233 Field Artillery Digital Automatic Computer (FADAC), 263, 264, 297 Field Artillery Group, 5th, 197, 200. See also Artillery groups. Field Artillery Journal, 102, 186n59 Field artillery missile group, 217, 221 Field Artillery regiments. See also Artillery regiments. 1st, 101, 110, 111, 139, 149 2d, 101, 140 3d, 101 4th, 101, 111 5th, 18n4, 19n7, 19n8, 88n41, 101, 114 6th, 97, 101, 113, 114, 273, 315 7th, 109, 114, 267, 279 8th, 109 9th, 109, 111, 149 14th, 111, 149 18th, 149 68th, 138 77th, 152, 294 82d, 111, 315 171st, 296n32 Field Artillery School, 102n26, 135n19, 136, 139,186n59, 298, 307. See also Artillery School; Field Artillery Center and School; Forts, Sill; School of Fire for Field Artillery. and armament for division artillery, 158 development of fire direction, 154,185–86 development of techniques at, 149, 150 develops AirLand Battle doctrine, 304, 305 Gunnery Department, 150, 151, 152, 153 and M113 armored personnel carrier, 300 recommendations of, 147, 288, 293, 315 studies rockets, 291, 305 tests self-propelled guns, 137–38 troops at, 149 and truck-drawn artillery, 135 Field Force, Vietnam (I and II), 268, 269, 281 Field fortifications, 11, 47, 72, 82 Field Guns in France (Fraser-Tytler), 151 Field Manual 101–5, 303 Field Service Regulations, 101, 103 Fire control, 88, 95, 99, 108, 121, 185, 186, 212, 263, 289, 297, 320, 322, 323 Fire direction, 146, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 157, 161, 185, 186n59, 285, 303, 322. See also Fire direction center; Lightweight tactical fire direction system; Tactical fire direction system.
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The Organizational History of Field
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Civil War Flag (nonregulation), wit
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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FOREWORD The Organizational History
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used to defend fixed positions. Thi
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CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. THE BEGINN
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Chapter xv Page ABBREVIATIONS AND A
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Chapter xvii Page Sound-ranging equ
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Field Artillery 1775-2003
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4 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fie
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10 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of fi
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Regimental Staff Table 3—Artiller
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Battle of Palo Alto by Klauprecht &
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Table 6—Standard Field Pieces Use
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Table 8—Artillery Organization, A
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Table 9—Artillery Organization, A
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CHAPTER 4 Diverging Missions Betwee
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diverging missiOns tactics for infa
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diverging missiOns possibili ties o
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diverging missiOns The Gatling Guns
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diverging missiOns of War William C
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diverging missiOns high-angle fire
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Table 10—Artillery Organization,
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diverging missiOns Artillery in act
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diverging missiOns Artillery in act
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diverging missiOns Although neglect
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Direct Fire Gun A Aiming Point Diag
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100 The OrganizaTiOnal hisTOry Of f
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126 THE ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY OF F
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Table 11—Field Artillery Pieces R
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Table 12—Field Artillery Transpor
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CHAPTER 7 World War II Developments
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wOrld war ii 159 blow, and the thir
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wOrld war ii L-4 from the 29th Infa
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wOrld war ii 163 authorized six 105
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wOrld war ii Airborne troops loadin
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wOrld war ii 167 artillery battalio
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wOrld war ii Table 16—Principal A
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wOrld war ii Table 17—Nondivision
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wOrld war ii Destroyer Training Cen
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Firing 4.5-inch rockets in the Hür
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wOrld war ii 177 of division artil
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wOrld war ii 179 the for mer was pr
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wOrld war ii 15th Field Artillery O
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wOrld war ii as well, passed missio
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wOrld war ii 185 photographs), and
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wOrld war ii 187 After nearly six y
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CHAPTER 9 The Nuclear Arena The Kor
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The nUclear arena 211 time that rad
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The nUclear arena Honest John rocke
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The nUclear arena Corporal missile
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The nUclear arena 217 and firepower
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The nUclear arena 219 In light of n
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The nUclear arena 221 the missile c
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The nUclear arena Lacrosse missile
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The nUclear arena 225 cost over $10
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The nUclear arena his proposal the
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The nUclear arena Little John rocke
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The nUclear arena 231 fire it withi
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The nUclear arena 233 for rapid che
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The nUclear arena Lance missile 235
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The nUclear arena 237 By the end of
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The nUclear arena 239 In the late 1
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Table 23—Field Artillery Rockets
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CHAPTER 10 The Road to Flexible Res
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 245 a
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Table 24—Comparison of Divisional
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 249 p
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse Chart
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Chart 4—Reorganization of Regimen
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse 257 d
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse HHB C
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse reorg
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse M18 f
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The rOad TO fleXiBle resPOnse UH-1D
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CHAPTER 11 Vietnam During the 1950s
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vieTnam Table 25—Field Artillery
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vieTnam CH-54 Tarhe lifting a 155-m
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vieTnam 8-inch howitzer from Batter
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vieTnam 275 At each maneuver comman
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CH-47 Chinook transporting the M102
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vieTnam 279 ployed to Vietnam in la
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vieTnam 281 arose. A field artiller
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vieTnam ments were authorized, usin
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Table 26—Field Artillery Reductio
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Page 345 and 346: Appendix A—Chiefs of Field Artill
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