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4B.8 Fuel system: multi-point injection models<br />

10.3a Idle speed adjustment screw 10.3b Exhaust CO adjustment screw<br />

location<br />

location<br />

10 Fuel injection system<br />

adjustment -<br />

general information<br />

1 If a fault appears in the fuel injection system<br />

first ensure that all the system wiring<br />

connectors are securely connected and free of<br />

corrosion. Then ensure that the fault is not due<br />

to poor maintenance; ie, check that the air<br />

cleaner filter element is clean, the spark plugs<br />

are in good condition and correctly gapped,<br />

the cylinder compression pressures are<br />

correct, the ignition timing is correct and the<br />

engine breather hoses are clear and<br />

undamaged, referring to Chapter 1, Chapter 2A<br />

and Chapter 5B for further information.<br />

2 If these checks fail to reveal the cause of the<br />

problem the vehicle should be taken to a<br />

suitably equipped VW dealer for testing. A<br />

diagnostic connector is incorporated in the<br />

engine management system wiring harness,<br />

into which a dedicated electronic test<br />

equipment can be plugged. The test equipment<br />

is capable of “interrogating” the engine<br />

management system ECU electronically and<br />

accessing its internal fault log. In this manner,<br />

faults can be pinpointed quickly and simply,<br />

even if their occurrence is intermittent. Testing<br />

all the system components individually in an<br />

attempt to locate the fault by elimination is a<br />

time consuming operation that is unlikely to be<br />

fruitful (particularly if the fault occurs<br />

dynamically) and carries a high risk of damage<br />

to the ECU’s internal components.<br />

3 Experienced home mechanics equipped<br />

with an accurate tachometer and a carefullycalibrated<br />

exhaust gas analyser may be able to<br />

check the exhaust gas CO content and the<br />

engine idle speed; if these are found to be out<br />

of specification, then the vehicle must be taken<br />

to a suitably-equipped VW dealer for<br />

assessment. Idle speed and exhaust CO<br />

adjustment screws are provided<br />

(see illustrations), but adjustment will not be<br />

possible if the engine management system has<br />

detected and stored a fault in one of the<br />

fuelling or ignition system components. For this<br />

reason, all fault codes must be erased from the<br />

engine management system memory before<br />

the idle speed and exhaust CO settings can be<br />

checked and adjusted - this operation must be<br />

carried out by a WV dealer with the required<br />

test equipment.<br />

Caution: inaccurate CO adjustment may<br />

cause overfuelling and the risk of serious<br />

catalytic converter damage.<br />

General information<br />

1 The G-charger develops its maximum<br />

pressure at full load and so cannot be tested<br />

with the vehicle stationary. It is recommended<br />

that the boost pressure is measured by a WV<br />

dealer, using a rolling road. However, if this is<br />

not possible, the measurement may be made<br />

as follows.<br />

2 Connect a vacuum hose T-piece in line with<br />

the vacuum supply to the fuel pressure<br />

regulator. Route a length of vacuum hose<br />

from the T-piece to a pressure test gauge in<br />

the cabin. Close the bonnet, ensuring that the<br />

vacuum hose is not trapped. Enlist the help of<br />

an assistant to hold the gauge and read off<br />

measurements from the passenger seat.<br />

3 Drive the vehicle on a strip of private road<br />

(not the public highway) at full throttle in<br />

second gear whilst simultaneously depressing<br />

the footbrake to maintain an engine speed of<br />

4000 rpm. Have your assistant record the<br />

maximum boost pressure indicated.<br />

Caution: Do not maintain these driving<br />

conditions for more than 10 seconds.<br />

4 Compare the measurement with that listed<br />

in the Specifications. If the boost pressure is<br />

low, check the tension of the drivebelts (as<br />

described in Chapter 1) and make sure that<br />

there are no leaks or blockages in the inlet<br />

system, before condemning the G-charger.<br />

Removal<br />

A<br />

Warning: Do not run the engine<br />

with the G-charger air inlet hose<br />

! disconnected; the depression at<br />

the inlet can build up very<br />

suddenly if the engine speed raised and<br />

there is the risk of foreign objects being<br />

sucked in.<br />

10.3c Protective cap (arrowed) fitted to<br />

exhaust CO pre-catalyst sampling pipe<br />

(not fitted to later vehicles)<br />

Caution: Thoroughy clean around all oil pipe<br />

unions before disconnecting them, to<br />

prevent the ingress of dirt. Store<br />

components in a sealed container to prevent<br />

contamination. Cover the G-charger air inlet<br />

ducts to prevent debris entering and clean<br />

using lint-free cloths only.<br />

5 Remove the screws and lift off the<br />

G-charger cover plates.<br />

6 Remove the auxiliary drivebelts (Chapter 1).<br />

7 Slacken the clips and detach the air inlet<br />

and delivery ducting from the G-charger<br />

ports. Cover the open ports with plastic<br />

sheeting secured with elastic bands, to<br />

prevent the ingress of foreign material.<br />

8 Slacken and withdraw the banjo bolts at the<br />

oil supply and return unions. Recover the<br />

sealing washers and discard them - new ones<br />

must be used on refitting. Plug the open<br />

oilways to minimise oil loss and prevent<br />

contamination.<br />

9 Slacken and withdraw the G-charger<br />

mounting bracket bolts, supporting the unit as<br />

the last bolt is withdrawn.<br />

10 Remove the G-charger from the engine<br />

bay together with its mounting bracket and<br />

the drivebelt pulleys.<br />

Refitting<br />

11 Refit the G-charger by following the<br />

removal procedure in reverse, noting the<br />

following points:<br />

a) Ensure that the air inlet ducting is<br />

completely free of debris, before refitting<br />

it and securing the clips.<br />

b) Use new sealing washers when<br />

reconnecting the oil supply and return<br />

unions; tighten the banjo bolts to the<br />

specified torque.<br />

c) With reference to Chapter 1, refit and<br />

tension the auxiliary drivebelts.<br />

12 Unleaded petrol -<br />

general information and usage<br />

Refer to the information in the Specifications<br />

at the start of this Chapter, and in<br />

Chapter 4A.

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