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MicroStation System, MicroLog Version 4.2 - DTU Systems Biology ...

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Preparing Samples<br />

Media shorthand:<br />

B = blood<br />

M = maltose<br />

T = thioglycolate<br />

ME = malt extract<br />

Culturing Your Microbe<br />

From a single isolated colony subculture your microbe onto the proper<br />

agar medium. Most of the species in Biolog’s database are relatively fast<br />

growers. However, if your microbe grows slowly, you may need to streak<br />

(subculture) more than one agar plate.<br />

Incubate according to instructions in package insert. In general:<br />

• Incubate most organisms for 16-24 hours. Very slow-growing<br />

species and yeasts may require 48 hours. Slow-growing anaerobic<br />

bacteria may require even longer incubation. Incubate filamentous<br />

fungi for 5-10 days (sporulation of isolate). Slower growing<br />

filamentous fungi may require longer incubation for sporulation.<br />

• Don’t over-incubate your culture. Excess incubation can cause<br />

microbes to enter a stationary phase, during which they lose<br />

viability and metabolic activity.<br />

• For best results, subculture anaerobic bacteria twice on BUA.<br />

Prepare the suspension from the second plate only.<br />

• For filamentous fungi, subculture less hyphae for fast growing<br />

fungi and more hyphae for slow growing fungi.<br />

Table 4-1 and Appendix 2 will help you select the correct culture medium.<br />

Organism Type Organism<br />

Abbreviations<br />

Gram Negative Non-Enteric** GN-NENT BUG + B<br />

Gram Negative Enteric GN-ENT BUG + B<br />

Gram Negative Fastidious GN-FAS Chocolate<br />

Gram Positive Cocci<br />

Gram Positive Rods (non-spore<br />

forming)<br />

Gram Positive Rods (spore forming<br />

bacillus)<br />

GP-COCCUS<br />

GP-ROD<br />

BUG + B<br />

Culture Media<br />

GP-ROD SB BUG + M + T<br />

Anaerobes AN BUA + B<br />

Yeasts YT BUY<br />

Filamentous Fungi (and select yeast<br />

species)<br />

FF 2% ME<br />

TABLE 4-1: SELECTING THE CORRECT CULTURE MEDIUM<br />

**Many agriculture organisms should be grown on BUG (w/o Blood). For<br />

listing, see Appendix 4.<br />

Section 4 � Page 6 <strong>MicroStation</strong> <strong>System</strong>/<strong>MicroLog</strong> User Guide Apr 07

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