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Rule 5<br />
GET TO KNOW YOUR<br />
PARTNERS<br />
Although he was born in Philadelphia, Shelby Davis spent most of<br />
his early years in Tarrytown, New York. Even as a young lad, he remembers<br />
going around with his father, a well-known Wall Street insurance<br />
analyst, to visit potential investments. His dad turned<br />
$100,000 into $800 million by investing in a portfolio of carefully<br />
selected insurance stocks. Before buying shares in a <strong>com</strong>pany, Davis’s<br />
father believed it was essential to meet with management, the people<br />
he referred to as his “partners.”<br />
“I loved tagging along with him for these inspections,” Davis reflects.<br />
“The first visit I remember was in June 1950, right after Truman<br />
declared war on Korea. My mom, dad, sister, and I were driving to<br />
the Midwest for our summer vacation and dad decided to mix business<br />
with pleasure by going to visit some insurance <strong>com</strong>panies. We went<br />
to places like Springfield, Illinois, home of Franklin Life, and Fort<br />
Wayne, Indiana, where Lincoln National was headquartered. Early<br />
on, dad taught me that you should do your own research. That means<br />
going to visit <strong>com</strong>panies yourself and meeting with top management.<br />
“While we were in the car, we heard that North Korea had invaded<br />
South Korea and President Truman’s response was to declare war. He<br />
made a dramatic speech, and the stock market cracked badly,” Davis<br />
continues. “My dad had just started his own investment firm about<br />
a year earlier. He said, ‘Out of crisis <strong>com</strong>es opportunity if you know<br />
what you’re doing.’ He was right. It turned out to be a great buying<br />
opportunity, because once the war got underway, the stock market<br />
took off. Dad often pointed out that you make most of your money<br />
in a bear market. You just don’t realize it at the time. It causes you<br />
to make the tough decision of whether to hold or buy more shares.”<br />
Davis went along with his father to query executives at both