You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
The risk of overpaying for a potentially attractive target is yet another<br />
reason Yacktman prefers to see <strong>com</strong>panies plow any extra cash<br />
back into existing operations, instead of spending it to buy a <strong>com</strong>petitor.<br />
“When you go out and purchase another <strong>com</strong>pany, you’re forced<br />
to pay up, because the seller knows what he or she is doing,” Yacktman<br />
explains. “The most effective acquisitions are those where one<br />
<strong>com</strong>pany brings some added value to the process. Here’s what I mean:<br />
If <strong>com</strong>bining the two operations will increase revenue and save in<br />
distribution, advertising or production costs, you can do very well.<br />
Yes, acquisitions can be a fabulous 25-year investment. But too often<br />
managers pay up dearly for them.<br />
“I often prefer to see <strong>com</strong>panies repurchase their own shares, instead<br />
of making high-priced acquisitions,” he says. “The Quaker Oats acquisition<br />
of Snapple is a good case in point. The <strong>com</strong>pany would have<br />
been far better off using its extra cash to repurchase its own stock,<br />
instead of buying Snapple. Unfortunately, it’s very difficult for corporate<br />
managers to get away from the idea of kingdom building. It’s<br />
a natural problem many of them face. If abused, it can lead to disaster,<br />
especially if they don’t pay the right price.”<br />
Yacktman doesn’t force himself to meet personally with management<br />
before investing in a <strong>com</strong>pany. In fact, although he does at least<br />
try to talk with them by phone, if he thinks he understands the <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
well enough without such a meeting he may still purchase a big<br />
block of shares. In addition, the more stock top managers own, the<br />
more impressed and interested Yacktman be<strong>com</strong>es. You can get this<br />
information from the <strong>com</strong>pany or through various research services.<br />
“I believe shareholder-oriented managers do a better job of allocating<br />
investment capital, particularly excess cash, than do corporate kingdom<br />
builders. They will often improve their <strong>com</strong>pany’s mix of businesses<br />
over time,” he maintains. “I remember sitting across the table<br />
from a CEO who didn’t have a lot of personal assets but what he did<br />
have was all tied up in his <strong>com</strong>pany. He even had a mortgage on his<br />
home to help support the stock he owned. I was very impressed. He<br />
obviously knew what was going on in the <strong>com</strong>pany and would do<br />
everything in his power to make it succeed.”<br />
GETTING INVOLVED<br />
Once he has invested in a <strong>com</strong>pany, Yacktman’s not afraid to get<br />
101