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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
driven on the portfolio management side. We were encouraged to sell<br />
the Stein Roe approach and bring in new accounts. I was hired to be<br />
on the portfolio management side. Unfortunately, I felt like a fish out<br />
of water. Their investment style was very momentum-driven. In addition,<br />
we were expected to focus solely on portfolio management, and<br />
I was very research oriented. It was tough because I enjoyed the research,<br />
yet I didn’t want to be an analyst all my life, which is how I<br />
thought it would be if I joined the research department.”<br />
Yacktman immediately began managing money for some private<br />
accounts under the direction of one of the firm’s partners. “We would<br />
work with a senior partner at first, and they would gradually transfer<br />
new accounts over to us,” he explains. “Initially, we would put together<br />
a re<strong>com</strong>mended portfolio based on the stock-rating <strong>com</strong>mittee’s<br />
approved buy list.” Eventually, Yacktman became a partner at the<br />
firm and was named a member of that <strong>com</strong>mittee. “The analysts would<br />
<strong>com</strong>e in and present their re<strong>com</strong>mendations to us,” he shares. “We<br />
would then make a decision one way or another as to whether the<br />
stock would be approved as a buy, hold, or sale on our re<strong>com</strong>mended<br />
list. Everything at Stein Roe was done by <strong>com</strong>mittee. I think this was<br />
the firm’s way of protecting people. It was a very political organization.”<br />
In Stein Roe’s early days, managers used research-based techniques<br />
for picking growth stocks. Unfortunately, by the time Yacktman got<br />
there, the top people making these investment decisions were moving<br />
on. “For a long time, Stein Roe was a very stable partnership,” he<br />
notes. “About the time I came aboard, it became a revolving door.<br />
People were leaving left and right during the 14 years I was there.<br />
The partner who ran the firm in the 1970s was very momentum-oriented.<br />
I was more analytical. By 1980, the firm began picking stocks<br />
using <strong>com</strong>puter-based models. I referred to it as ‘the Bonsai Pipeline.’<br />
It was very similar to the system used by William O’Neil (founder of<br />
Investor’s Business Daily), Value Line, and what was then known as<br />
Twentieth Century mutual funds (now American Century). It was a<br />
system that focused strictly on changes in earnings and price changes.<br />
It looks good on paper, but I always found myself saying, ‘Here’s a<br />
great <strong>com</strong>pany that’s been beaten down in price.’ Of course, it<br />
wouldn’t show up on the momentum screens. It was on the opposite<br />
end of the spectrum. But that’s what attracted me to it. I remember<br />
buying Bandag stock for some clients because it was a good <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
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