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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
have too many <strong>com</strong>panies growing at more than 30 percent annually,”<br />
she points out. “I really like <strong>com</strong>panies that are well run, make strategic<br />
long-term decisions, and execute their plans well.”<br />
IMPROVING YOUR ODDS<br />
When it <strong>com</strong>es down to it, though, knowing whether you’ve paid<br />
too much for a stock is really a judgment call every investor must<br />
make each time he or she buys a stock. As any professional will admit,<br />
it’s impossible to ever buy at the exact low, unless you’re extremely<br />
lucky (and it truly does <strong>com</strong>e down to luck). But using these tools<br />
will certainly stack the odds in your favor.<br />
One way Stovall tries to improve his chances of getting a good deal<br />
is by doing what he calls sector analysis research. This involves<br />
looking at how whole sectors are priced <strong>com</strong>pared to the overall<br />
market. It’s the kind of work his son Sam specializes in. Sam is the<br />
sector analyst for Standard & Poor’s. “I try to find groups that are<br />
overpriced, which I avoid, and those that are underpriced, which are<br />
worth looking at,” Stovall explains. “When I find an underpriced<br />
group, I then look further at its past historical relationship with the<br />
market, along with whether it appears to be entering a turnaround.<br />
If so, it may be attractive for purchase.”<br />
To put this into more understandable terms, let’s say Stovall notices<br />
that the airline sector is selling at an overall multiple of 11 times<br />
earnings, while the S&P 500 trades for 20 times earnings. On the<br />
surface, the airlines look like a steal. Stovall then digs deeper to discover<br />
the airline sector’s historical multiple range. If it is 9 to 11 times<br />
earnings, the current valuation is no bargain, since the group usually<br />
sells for a low relative PE anyway. However, if the sector’s historical<br />
PE range is 12 to 18, it’s a great buy at 11 times earnings. From there,<br />
Stovall goes on to handpick <strong>com</strong>panies within the sector. By doing<br />
additional homework, he often finds individual stocks that are even<br />
more reasonably priced. “Once I have the sector that I want to examine<br />
further, I look at the industry’s top and bottom line growth, to see<br />
what’s going on with sales and profits,” he says. “Often this explains<br />
why the discount is so dramatic. Nevertheless, some <strong>com</strong>panies in the<br />
sector are always stronger than others. Those performing better than<br />
average have a definite leg up on the <strong>com</strong>petition. I next examine<br />
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