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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
with Stein and asked him why that was so. “I said, ‘Why did you keep<br />
that whole research department when you didn’t need it?’ He replied,<br />
‘We kept it so that if we got an idea, we could check it with them to<br />
avoid looking foolish. It also kept us from making mistakes.’”<br />
Papp tried to prevent the firm from making what turned out to be<br />
a big mistake in 1973, but to no avail. “In 1972, I was bullish on the<br />
market,” he says. “Then in March 1973, we had some questions about<br />
credit in this country and called a policy meeting. The votes at these<br />
meetings were almost always unanimous. I told them that even though<br />
I had been bullish, I had changed my mind. I said, ‘The market’s down<br />
7 percent. I would vote now to sell stocks.’ Hickey, the head of the<br />
firm, was on vacation. I realized that if the market went down badly,<br />
he would hang it on me, because I was bullish in 1972. So I went to<br />
the secretary of the <strong>com</strong>mittee and said, ‘Here’s a summary of what<br />
I said at the meeting, stating that I voted to sell stocks. I know you<br />
won’t print it, but I want you to see this and write on here if you<br />
disagree.’ He refused, but that didn’t matter. I passed out a copy of<br />
my statement to all of the <strong>com</strong>mittee members, to make sure I was<br />
on the record. I felt that strongly. I was scared of the market. I also<br />
felt that Hickey would pin the blame on me. It’s not that I was afraid<br />
of blame. I was more than willing to stick my neck out. But I had<br />
changed my mind. Every so often something happens where you do<br />
change your mind. I was also protecting myself.”<br />
As it turned out, Papp was right. His prediction that the market<br />
had farther to fall came true, and the firm suffered. “I remember one<br />
three-month period in the summer of 1974 where our holdings were<br />
down some 35 percent for the quarter,” he says. “That was horrendous.”<br />
SHORT-TERM FOCUS<br />
When Papp was there, Stein Roe tended to be a somewhat cyclical<br />
and short-term-oriented operation. “I questioned Stein about that,”<br />
Papp says. “He told me, ‘T. Rowe Price and I, Jim Stein (his name was<br />
Sydney but he called himself Jim), had the same idea. We both felt<br />
that buying quality growth stocks was the right way to invest. The<br />
difference is Price went all the way and really did it. We hedged, because<br />
we weren’t sure. So we bought the cyclicals as well as the<br />
growth stocks. Price did it right; we didn’t. We followed chemical,<br />
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