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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
ments. That’s why I’ve never been that enamored of building earnings<br />
models by quarter and trying to develop every statistic on a <strong>com</strong>pany.”<br />
COMPANIES TO SHY AWAY FROM<br />
There are certain kinds of <strong>com</strong>panies Davis categorically avoids.<br />
“In insurance, I stay away from those without regular underwriting<br />
profits, because they’re not really generating free cash flow and may<br />
be underreserving,” he says. “I try to steer clear of financial <strong>com</strong>panies<br />
at the high end of the risk spectrum. In the lending world, I really<br />
don’t like subprime auto lenders that are making loans on used cars<br />
to people on hourly wages or college kids with no credit ratings.<br />
“I don’t usually buy small oil and gas <strong>com</strong>panies that have plays<br />
going in only one particular field, because if it doesn’t work out,<br />
they’re out of business,” he shares. “I’ve seen reserves disappear in<br />
insurance and oil in the same way - by the stroke of somebody’s pen.<br />
They decide the oil and gas they thought was underground isn’t really<br />
there. That’s why I like to own bigger <strong>com</strong>panies. One of the things<br />
that’s generally unrecognized about big <strong>com</strong>panies is they have much<br />
more staying power and diversification. You give something up in<br />
that they often aren’t growing as rapidly, but you also gain something<br />
in return. If you’re trying to <strong>com</strong>pound money, avoiding substantial<br />
losses is just as important as making huge hits. I think a big <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
gives you more of a chance to avoid the significant losses, especially<br />
if you’re not buying at a high price.”<br />
What’s more, if you’re a buy-and-hold investor, like Davis, you’re<br />
more likely to be able to safely stick with a large <strong>com</strong>pany for the<br />
long term. “That invariably makes your portfolio more tax efficient,<br />
because chances are those big <strong>com</strong>panies can live through the inevitable<br />
bear markets, interest-rate squeezes, and recessions,” he reasons.<br />
“Big <strong>com</strong>panies have more staying power on their balance sheets.<br />
From my point of view, owning something for a long time is wonderful,<br />
and not just for tax efficiency. It also fits into my system of getting<br />
to know management. Most mutual funds have turnover of 200<br />
or 300 percent a year. What’s the point of talking to management if<br />
you’re going to turn the portfolio over three times a year? What are<br />
you saying by doing that much trading? Are you trying to find out<br />
what management is doing for the next three or six months? What<br />
they’re eating for breakfast? It makes no sense. If you’re doing your<br />
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