You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
cing evidence to suggest this international brand acceptance merits<br />
a premium. What’s more, they enjoy a steady stream of new business<br />
from markets around the world. Besides, it’s difficult to find <strong>com</strong>panies<br />
selling for PEs less than their growth rates today. If that were your<br />
steadfast rule, you might not find anything to buy.”<br />
Two other myths that have gone out the door in recent years: Don’t<br />
purchase a stock if its price exceeds book value by four times, and<br />
do the opposite of small investors, since they are always wrong. “In<br />
terms of the first one (as Papp also pointed out), book value was a<br />
useful gauge years ago when we were mainly an industrial society,<br />
with manufacturing and extractive industries dominating the scene,”<br />
Stovall surmises. “Now we are in a service and information economy.<br />
Book value means more to an oil conglomerate than it does to a<br />
Hewlett-Packard, Intel, or Microsoft. These <strong>com</strong>panies have most of<br />
their assets tied up in techniques, people, and patents. In addition,<br />
we’ve had 17 new tax bills in the past 21 years. Many of them have<br />
resulted in <strong>com</strong>panies taking write-offs, which reduces book value,<br />
but not necessarily the underlying worth of the <strong>com</strong>pany’s in<strong>com</strong>e<br />
stream. As for ignoring small investors, that is a myth that once permeated<br />
the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Most professionals<br />
felt this way. Has that ever changed! Small investors now have better<br />
information and instant access to much of the same data as that enjoyed<br />
by the professionals. Small investors have shown an amazing<br />
ability to be on the right side of trades for several years now. They<br />
buy steadily on weakness and hold on during downturns, which is<br />
the smart thing to do.”<br />
MEETING WITH THE FATHER OF VALUE<br />
As an up-and-<strong>com</strong>ing analyst and fund manager in the late 1960s,<br />
Shelby Davis thought he could do no wrong. The market was in a<br />
clear bull trend and he was riding high buying the “go-go” stocks of<br />
the moment. The price he paid for these <strong>com</strong>panies was of little concern,<br />
since he reasoned they would keep going up no matter what.<br />
But this belief was shattered by the 1973-1974 bear, which virtually<br />
wiped out all of the gains he had achieved investing in these stocks<br />
in the preceding years. Humbled and in need of guidance, Davis sought<br />
advice from a man who is one of the most admired value investors<br />
the world has ever known, Benjamin Graham. As we know, today<br />
161