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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
you’re playing in a game, the only place you’re <strong>com</strong>pletely safe is at<br />
home plate,” he explains. “If you’re on first, second, or third, you<br />
might not get back home to score. The only place you’re 100 percent<br />
safe is at home. Most people in this world think of cash as home plate<br />
in the game of investing. If they hold stocks or other investments,<br />
they never feel they are <strong>com</strong>pletely safe until they have turned their<br />
money back into cash. My feeling is that the only time I feel <strong>com</strong>fortable<br />
is when I’m in stocks. Cash is the unsafe place to be. Stocks are<br />
the permanent place. That’s where the returns are. For many people,<br />
this thinking is turned around. I admit I’m guilty of thinking outside<br />
the box. But if you stop and think about it logically, you realize that<br />
over the long term, stocks have been the best investment you could<br />
ever make. They are your home plate.”<br />
Davis has a similar view of bonds. He always starts out with the<br />
premise that any investor can take his or her cash and put it in a<br />
zero-coupon bond that will <strong>com</strong>pound free of interest rate or default<br />
risk through maturity. “That, in a sense, is the bogey of an equity<br />
investor,” he maintains. “Stocks, in my view, also print a coupon, just<br />
not on a certificate. It is a mystery coupon. Equities are just another<br />
form of investment that <strong>com</strong>pete with the risk-free rate of return you<br />
can get in a zero-coupon bond. My job is to analyze <strong>com</strong>panies and<br />
figure out ahead of time what kind of coupon they’re going to print,<br />
not this quarter or this year, but one, five, ten, or twenty years down<br />
the road, just like a bond.”<br />
Given that scenario, Davis is still much more optimistic about stocks<br />
than bonds. The reason? Over the years, stocks have outperformed<br />
bonds by about two to one. Granted, in certain decades, such as the<br />
1970s, even ultrasafe bank certificates of deposit outperform both<br />
stocks and bonds. In the mid-1980s to early 1990s, bonds did as well<br />
as, if not better than, stocks. But over long periods of time, stocks<br />
have historically made investors the most money. “Part of the problem<br />
with <strong>com</strong>paring the performance of most bonds and CDs is that you<br />
face reinvestment risk,” Davis adds. “That’s why I use zero coupons.<br />
You lock in the coupon rate, as long as you hold on until maturity.<br />
Obviously, that risk-free rate is always changing with interest rates.<br />
That’s why multiples can expand and contract with the level of interest<br />
rates, because you’re <strong>com</strong>peting, at least theoretically, with this riskfree<br />
rate.”<br />
The growth investor’s job is to figure out what that “phantom” risk-<br />
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