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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
a subsidiary of Lincoln National and had been around since 1933. In<br />
1968, they were sold to the International House of Pancakes, during<br />
which time they floundered in mediocrity. “The funds had be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
true orphans because the people in charge had all since left the <strong>com</strong>pany,”<br />
Yacktman explains. “In the ten years that Lincoln National<br />
ran Selected American, assets went from $210 million down to $76<br />
million by the end of 1982.” The fund had eight outside and two inside<br />
directors, who had privately reached an agreement that it was time<br />
to change the fund’s investment adviser. They interviewed three potential<br />
candidates, including Vincent Chesley, Stein Roe, and Kemper<br />
Financial. “One major advantage we had over the <strong>com</strong>petition was<br />
that these funds were very big for us. They were small potatoes to<br />
the others,” Yacktman surmises. “We were also willing to <strong>com</strong>pensate<br />
the former manager by purchasing some <strong>com</strong>puter equipment and<br />
software from them. The bottom line is we were selected to manage<br />
the funds the day the market bottomed, Friday, August 13, 1982. We<br />
officially started running them on January 1, 1983.”<br />
Bill Goldstein, Yacktman’s boss, took over Selected Special, a smallcap<br />
fund, and gave Yacktman Selected American to run. “He said it<br />
was made for me,” Yacktman recalls. “It was clearly my style. At the<br />
time, it was a balanced fund. I didn’t like that aspect of it, but I loved<br />
the idea of managing my own fund. It was what I really wanted to<br />
do. When I left Stein Roe, I felt it was an opportunity for me to prove<br />
myself. Either I had it in me to manage money on my own, or I didn’t.<br />
My salary had always been secondary. Actually, I took a pay cut when<br />
I left Stein Roe, but the opportunity was there. I didn’t realize how<br />
big the opportunity would turn out to be.”<br />
LIFE AT SELECTED AMERICAN<br />
Six months after taking over Selected American, Yacktman convinced<br />
the board of directors that balanced funds were a thing of the<br />
past. “I really felt it was a cafeteria-style investment environment,”<br />
he says. “People wanted either an equity or a fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e fund, and<br />
I didn’t like bonds to begin with. The directors bought my argument.<br />
I guess they figured they had nothing to lose. I mean, this fund was<br />
in the bottom decile of performance at the time and assets had run<br />
down to almost nothing. At my first directors’ meeting, I remember<br />
walking in, and I’m sure their mouths were agape, because I told them<br />
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