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KIRK KAZANJIAN<br />
untried financial systems, inefficient small-sized production, and, for<br />
most of us, language barriers. I go to bed saying, ‘Thank God I live<br />
and invest in America.’ Obviously, we also have some of these problems.<br />
But when did you last wake up worried that we would be attacked,<br />
faced with runaway inflation, a political coup, or just a<br />
neighbor dropping some bombs on us?”<br />
THE RISKS OF INVESTING IN FOREIGN EQUITIES<br />
After pointing out that many of today’s international fund managers,<br />
who are supposed to be experts on the entire world, are under<br />
40 and haven’t even been to many of the countries they’re investing<br />
in, he lists some of the risks Americans take on when dabbling in<br />
stocks domiciled on foreign soil.<br />
“First is the currency risk, because you can encounter some<br />
enormous swings,” he begins. “Second, the accounting in many foreign<br />
countries is different from our own. I call it funny accounting. Third<br />
is the fact that most of the world’s markets are rigged and dishonest.<br />
People get caught doing things you simply can’t get away with in<br />
the United States. Fourth, the cost of transactions and maintaining<br />
custody of securities abroad is high. Fifth, you have political and socioeconomic<br />
risks in foreign countries.” To back up his thesis, he offers<br />
the following illustration: “I went to Switzerland thinking that was<br />
the safest place to invest. What happens? In early 1997 word breaks<br />
out that Switzerland was sympathetic to the Nazis during the war<br />
and cheated the Jews and Germans. That adverse publicity hurt the<br />
financial markets. Now let’s talk about Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines,<br />
Turkey, or even Japan. These markets have all been through<br />
the wringer. Yes, the U.S. market can get hurt too, but not in the same<br />
way.”<br />
Furthermore, in the process of turning dollars into foreign currency<br />
to buy overseas stocks, you get hit with currency risk from both sides.<br />
“When you buy shares in U.S. <strong>com</strong>panies that do business internationally,<br />
it’s true their earnings are also impacted by currency swings,”<br />
Papp points out. “Let’s say the value of the dollar increases by 7 percent.<br />
Instead of earnings being up 14 or 15 percent, they may increase<br />
by only 11 or 12 percent. But suppose you bought a foreign stock<br />
and had a 7 percent change. You wouldn’t lose 7 percent of your<br />
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