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KIRK KAZANJIAN<br />
YIELDING TO THE BOND DEBATE<br />
Keeping risk to a minimum is just as important to Robert Stovall.<br />
He does this by sticking with highly liquid, dividend-paying <strong>com</strong>panies.<br />
“I don’t like stocks whose prices scoot up and down like a roller<br />
shade,” he says. “That scares me.” As a result, this timid investor stays<br />
with the best and usually the biggest in whatever industry he’s investing<br />
in. “For example, in the <strong>com</strong>puter-manufacturing area, there are<br />
two large <strong>com</strong>panies, Applied Materials and KLA-Tencor, and a much<br />
smaller one called Brook’s Automation,” he observes. “The performance<br />
of Applied and KLA-Tencor is volatile enough. But look at<br />
Brook’s Automation. This stock had a price range of $9 to $41 in the<br />
preceding 52 weeks. This kind of performance makes me and my older<br />
clients nervous. While the upside of Brook’s might be greater, and I<br />
emphasize the word might, I can explain the volatility of KLA-Tencor<br />
and Applied Materials to them better than I can the violent price<br />
swings of Brook’s.”<br />
As an added risk buffer, Stovall pads his portfolios with bonds.<br />
These instruments are more stable, provide reliable in<strong>com</strong>e, and also<br />
have a bit of appreciation potential. “I further use convertible securities,<br />
which many people avoid,” he says. “Still, I frequently outperform<br />
both the S&P 500 and the Dow 30, which is pretty good in my business.<br />
Granted, it’s rare for me to <strong>com</strong>e out number one or two in any<br />
stock picking contest, because I do want to keep risk under control.<br />
However, to use a baseball analogy, my goal is to get on base a lot.<br />
I’d rather have a good batting average than hit a lot of home runs.<br />
That’s how you survive in this business.”<br />
Papp, on the other hand, doesn’t think much of bonds. Although<br />
he owns a few Treasuries in his personal portfolio, he’s clearly a man<br />
of the stock market. Papp views bonds as inferior investments that<br />
are expensive <strong>com</strong>pared to stocks. “As we speak, you are being forced<br />
to pay 16.5 times earnings for a five-year Treasury,” he concludes.<br />
“I get that number by taking the price of a bond ($1,000) and dividing<br />
it by the amount of interest it pays each year ($64). I’d rather pay 20<br />
times earnings for a stock. I know that historically the return on stocks<br />
has been approximately four times the return on bonds. Bonds to me<br />
are appropriate only as a short-term parking place.”<br />
While some investors feel bonds are a “safer” investment, Papp<br />
turns to yet another baseball analogy to show why he disagrees. “If<br />
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