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GROWING RICH WITH GROWTH STOCKS<br />
Of course not. But that’s what happens when you buy a fund with so<br />
many holdings. The more stocks you own the weaker your results.<br />
You get closer to the index every time you add another name. If that’s<br />
your goal, fine, especially since 80 percent of active managers can’t<br />
beat the index. But I believe it can be done if you pick the right<br />
<strong>com</strong>panies.”<br />
REMAINING FOCUSED<br />
Don Yacktman is another big believer in concentration. He did<br />
some back-testing, which showed if he had stuck with a smaller<br />
number of names in his flagship Yacktman Fund, he could have<br />
considerably beefed up its overall results. So in 1997, he launched a<br />
new fund, called Yacktman Focused. It is a nondiversified offering<br />
that usually holds no more than 15 of his favorite ideas. “Some feel<br />
this approach increases risk, but I would argue it actually lowers it,”<br />
Yacktman insists. “Overdiversification is a symptom of poor or superficial<br />
research. If you feel <strong>com</strong>fortable with the knowledge bank you<br />
have and can find only a handful of good <strong>com</strong>panies selling for 50<br />
cents on the dollar, or whatever your discipline might be, why should<br />
you steer away from your course and buy lesser <strong>com</strong>panies at a<br />
higher price?”<br />
DIVERSIFY WITH BONDS<br />
To Robert Stovall, diversification means more than spreading your<br />
equity holdings across a wide range of <strong>com</strong>panies. It also means<br />
owning some bonds and convertible securities to cushion volatility.<br />
“I buy Treasuries even for my younger clients,” he says. “It adds to<br />
liquidity. I would never have a 100 percent equity portfolio, but that’s<br />
me. I want to reduce risk and add to in<strong>com</strong>e. It’s what most of my<br />
clients demand. Even if you don’t need any in<strong>com</strong>e, I think there is<br />
still room for bonds. Of course, fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e portfolios will move in<br />
price along with interest rates. If you want to be more aggressive,<br />
sprinkle in some convertibles as well. Adding these instruments to<br />
your portfolio will smooth out its performance.” Not everyone agrees<br />
with Stovall’s strategy of holding bonds even for younger investors.<br />
As previously mentioned, Yacktman has one client in her nineties<br />
who is almost fully invested in equities. However, if tempering market<br />
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