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Source: DIT 2010 /2011<br />
Out <strong>of</strong> 11,837 c<strong>and</strong>idates registered for assessment, 8,700 (73.5%) passed the performance test, 962<br />
(8%) were unsuccessful <strong>and</strong> 2,175 (18.4%) were absent.<br />
78<br />
(d)<br />
(i)<br />
Constraints <strong>and</strong> challenges<br />
Inadequate funding:<br />
Underfunding <strong>of</strong> the subsector at 4.9% share <strong>of</strong> the ministry budget provision. Funding towards<br />
development projects <strong>and</strong> the three examination bodies established under BTVET is still inadequate.<br />
There is also a high dem<strong>and</strong> for non formal training but with inadequate funding. There are<br />
unfunded priorities like teaching <strong>and</strong> learning materials.<br />
(ii)<br />
Inadequacy <strong>of</strong> physical facilities.<br />
4.2.4 Higher <strong>Education</strong><br />
The Higher <strong>Education</strong> subsector comprises <strong>of</strong> universities <strong>and</strong> other tertiary institutions. Like other<br />
sub sectors, Higher <strong>Education</strong> set out to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> higher education during the period<br />
under review. To this effect, various interventions were undertaken as summarized in Box 4.8;<br />
(a) Interventions undertaken to enhance quality during FY 2011/12<br />
During the period under review the subsector set out to achieve the following interventions indicated<br />
in Box 4.8.<br />
Box 4.8: Interventions undertaken by the Higher <strong>Education</strong> subsector to enhance quality.<br />
i) Supervision <strong>and</strong> accreditation <strong>of</strong> universities <strong>and</strong> their programmes by NCHE;<br />
ii) Development, expansion <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> infrastructure in all public<br />
universities;<br />
iii) Enhancement <strong>of</strong> outreach programmes in Public universities;<br />
iv) Provision <strong>of</strong> Instructional materials, tools <strong>and</strong> equipment;<br />
v) Institutionalizing programmes for staff development;<br />
vi) Enhancement <strong>of</strong> Quality Assurance Committee <strong>of</strong> Senate <strong>and</strong> Council; <strong>and</strong>,<br />
vii) Support to universities <strong>and</strong> other tertiary institutions.<br />
(b)<br />
Progress <strong>and</strong> Main Achievements<br />
Basing on the resources available during the period under review, the subsector made progress on a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> interventions as indicated below;<br />
(i)<br />
Supervision <strong>and</strong> accreditation <strong>of</strong> universities <strong>and</strong> their programmes by NCHE<br />
For quality assurance <strong>and</strong> monitoring, 118 Programmes were accredited, 3 institutions granted<br />
provisional Licences, 1 institution granted Certificate <strong>of</strong> Classification & Registration, 2 institutions<br />
ESSAPR FY 2011/12 to inform the 19 th ESSR – OCTOBER 2012