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The quality <strong>of</strong> performance (PLE Performance Index) improved by 6 percentage points from 57 per cent<br />
in FY 2010/11 to 63 per cent in FY 2011/12. This implies that more c<strong>and</strong>idates scored better grades in<br />
FY 2011/12 as compared to 2010/11.<br />
69<br />
(c)<br />
Constraints <strong>and</strong> Challenges<br />
Several challenges <strong>and</strong> constraints were faced in the period under review that include among others;<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
(v)<br />
(vi)<br />
(vii)<br />
There is a high rate <strong>of</strong> Teacher/ pupil absenteeism in schools. Pupil absenteeism is greatly<br />
attributed to lack <strong>of</strong> midday meals at school. Pupils are noted to escape from school at lunch<br />
time or even drop out <strong>of</strong> school due to hunger.<br />
There is inadequate staffing <strong>of</strong> especially female teachers in primary schools. A number <strong>of</strong><br />
schools were found without a single female teacher, hence lack <strong>of</strong> a Senior Woman Teacher.<br />
At Local Government level, some Inspectors <strong>and</strong> DEOs have been in acting positions for a long<br />
period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
Ageing vehicle which limit monitoring <strong>and</strong> support supervision at the local government level.<br />
Budgetary constraints have led to reduction in appropriation <strong>of</strong> services<br />
Insufficient teaching <strong>and</strong> learning materials.<br />
Some teachers commute from very far due to inadequate teachers’ houses.<br />
4.2.2 Secondary <strong>Education</strong> Sub‐sector<br />
As in the previous sub sector, Secondary <strong>Education</strong> continued to prioritize policy interventions aimed<br />
at improving the quality <strong>of</strong> education in Ug<strong>and</strong>a. The specific objectives included promotion <strong>of</strong> Public<br />
Private Partnership in provision <strong>of</strong> secondary education to all Ug<strong>and</strong>ans; formulation <strong>of</strong> appropriate<br />
policy guidelines; <strong>and</strong> giving technical advice to the education sub sector on issues pertaining to<br />
secondary education. To achieve these objectives, the sub sector gave priority to carrying out reforms<br />
aimed at enhancing the quality <strong>of</strong> teaching <strong>and</strong> learning, including curriculum review as presented<br />
below;<br />
(a) Interventions undertaken to enhance quality during FY 2011/2012<br />
Box 4.6 summarizes key interventions undertaken by the subsector during the period under review.<br />
Box 4.6 Interventions undertaken to enhance quality<br />
(i) Monitoring <strong>and</strong> support supervision;<br />
(ii) Procurement <strong>of</strong> instructional materials;<br />
(iii) Continued implementation <strong>of</strong> the digital science project <strong>and</strong> strengthening ICT initiatives in<br />
secondary schools;<br />
(iv) Teacher training <strong>and</strong> development;<br />
(v) Implementation <strong>of</strong> Policies, laws, guidelines <strong>and</strong> strategies;<br />
(vi) Continued curriculum review with a view <strong>of</strong> making it more relevant <strong>and</strong> affordable;<br />
(vii) Conducting workshops with proprietors, head teachers, <strong>and</strong> BOGs for quality management<br />
<strong>and</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> PPP schools; <strong>and</strong>,<br />
(viii) Establishment <strong>of</strong> ICT laboratories;<br />
ESSAPR FY 2011/12 to inform the 19 th ESSR – OCTOBER 2012