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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges
Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges
Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges
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ivCHAPTER 5Utilization of <strong>feed</strong> <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> from wet or dry milling for beef cattle 77G.E. Erickson, T.J. Klopfenstein <strong>and</strong> A.K. WatsonIntroduction – Beef finishing – Protein supplementation – Energy replacement – Highinclusions – Roughages – Grain processing – Sulphur – Forage-fed cattle – Energysupplementation – Protein supplementation – Replacement heifers – Environmentalissues – Greenhouse g<strong>as</strong> <strong>and</strong> life-cycle analysis – New developments – Future researchare<strong>as</strong> – Conclusions – BibliographyCHAPTER 6Hydrogen sulphide: synthesis, physiological roles <strong>and</strong> pathology <strong>as</strong>sociated with<strong>feed</strong>ing cattle maize <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> of the ethanol industry 101Jon P. Schoonmaker <strong>and</strong> Donald C. BeitzIntroduction – Dietary sources of sulphur – Mechanism of action of excess dietarysulphur– Sources of hydrogen sulphide – Knowledge gaps <strong>and</strong> future researchneeds – Conclusions – BibliographyCHAPTER 7Feeding biofuel <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> to dairy cattle 115Kenneth F. Kalscheur, Alvaro D. Garcia, David J. Schingoethe, Fern<strong>and</strong>o Diaz Royón<strong>and</strong> Arnold R. HippenIntroduction – Nutrient <strong>co</strong>mposition of biofuel <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> – Degradability ofdistillers grain from different cereal grains – Feeding DGS to dairy calves – FeedingDGS to dairy heifers – Feeding DGS to dry <strong>co</strong>ws – Feeding DGS to lactating dairy<strong>co</strong>ws – Wet versus dried distillers grain with solubles – Feeding different cereal typesof distillers grain with solubles – Feeding other ethanol <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> to dairy cattle –Feeding glycerol to dairy cattle – Storage of biofuel <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> – Future biofuel<strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> (next generation) – Knowledge gaps <strong>and</strong> future research needs –Conclusions – Acknowledgements – BibliographyCHAPTER 8Utilization of crude glycerin in beef cattle 155J.S. DrouillardIntroduction – Fermentation by ruminal microbes – Impact of glycerin on in vivodigestion – Performance of cattle supplemented crude glycerin – Conclusions –BibliographyCHAPTER 9Nutritional value <strong>and</strong> utilization of wheat dried distillers grain with solublesin pigs <strong>and</strong> poultry 163J. Noblet, P. Cozannet <strong>and</strong> F. SkibaIntroduction – Composition <strong>and</strong> chemical characteristics of wheat DDGS – Energyvalue of wheat DDGS – Protein value of wheat DDGS – Minerals <strong>and</strong> phosphorusvalue of wheat DDGS – Performance in poultry <strong>and</strong> pigs fed wheat DDGS – Feedadditives potential for wheat DDGS – Knowledge gaps <strong>and</strong> future research needs –Conclusions – Acknowledgements – BibliographyCHAPTER 10Feeding biofuels <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> to pigs 175G.C. Shurson, R.T. Zijlstra, B.J. Kerr <strong>and</strong> H.H. SteinIntroduction – <strong>Biofuel</strong>s <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> used in swine diets – Wet-milling <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> – Nutrient<strong>and</strong> energy <strong>co</strong>mposition <strong>and</strong> digestibility in distillers grain <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> – Improving nutrientdigestibility of DDGS – In vitro energy digestibilty in DDGS – Energy prediction equationsfor DDGS – Nutrient <strong>and</strong> energy <strong>co</strong>mposition <strong>and</strong> digestibility in maize <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> fromwet-milling – Crude glycerin – Special <strong>co</strong>nsiderations for <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> from theethanol industry – Special <strong>co</strong>nsiderations for crude glycerin – Feeding distillers
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61Chapter 4Utilization of wet disti
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115Chapter 7Feeding biofuel co-prod
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163Chapter 9Nutritional value and u
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175Chapter 10Feeding biofuels co-pr
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229Chapter 12Utilizing co-products
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243Chapter 13Utilization of oil pal
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263Chapter 14Use of palm kernel cak
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325Chapter 19Potential and constrai
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423Chapter 24Cultivation of micro-a
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447Chapter 25Land use in Australia
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Climate change and predicted shorta
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