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Observational epidemiological surveys (WG 3) page 65
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Table 36 Tomatoes & tomato products and cataract
Authors, year and number of subjects Odds ratio and CI Comments
Mares-Perlman et al.,1995 (n = 1 919) severe nuclear sclerosis
tomatoes and tomato juice
age: 43 - 84 years
Beaver Dam Eye Study; 1988 - 1990 men high (3.4) vs low (0.2) intake frequency
1.07 (0.70 - 1.65)
women high (3.7) vs low (0.4) intake frequency
1.12 (0.76 - 1.64)
pasta with tomato sauce
women (43 - 84 years); n = 1060
men (43 - 84 years); n = 859
high (1.0) vs low (0) intake frequency
1.70 (1.14 - 2.52) p=0.01
high (1.0) vs low (0) intake frequency
1.25 (0.81 - 1.94) ns
pizza
women (43 - 84 years); n = 1060 men (43 - 84 years); n = 859
high (1.0) vs low (0) intake frequency
1.22 (0.83 - 1.78)
high (1.0) vs low (0) intake frequency
1.48 (0.95 - 2.3)
Tavani et al., 1996 (n = 913)
cataract extraction
multivariate odd ratio.
case-control study
tomatoes
high (>3) vs low (