Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

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1 6 2 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I F E A N D W E L L - B E I N GCities: Competing Needs in an Urban EnvironmentTable 7.2: The world’s largest cities in 2000Size Urban centre Country Population (millions)1 Tokyo Japan 26.4442 Mexico City Mexico 18.0663 Sao Paulo Brazil 17.9624 New York United States of America 16.7325 Mumbai (Bombay) India 16.0866 Los Angeles United States of America 13.2137 Calcutta India 13.0588 Shanghai China 12.8879 Dhaka Bangladesh 12.51910 Delhi India 12.44111 Buenos Aires Argentina 12.02412 Jakarta Indonesia 11.01813 Osaka Japan 11.01314 Beijing China 10.83915 Rio de Janeiro Brazil 10.65216 Karachi Pakistan 10.03217 Manila Philippines 9.95018 Seoul Republic of Korea 9.88819 Paris France 9.63020 Cairo Egypt 9.46221 Tianjin China 9.15622 Istanbul Turkey 8.95323 Lagos Nigeria 8.66524 Moscow Russian Federation 8.36725 London United Kingdom 7.64026 Lima Peru 7.44327 Bangkok <strong>Thailand</strong> 7.37228 Chicago United States of America 6.98929 Teheran Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6.97930 Hong Kong China. Hong Kong SAR 6.86031 Bogota Colombia 6.77132 Rhein-Ruhr North Germany 6.53133 Madras/Chennai India 6.35334 Bangalore India 5.56735 Santiago Chile 5.46736 Lahore Pakistan 5.45237 Hyderabad India 5.44538 Wuhan China 5.16939 Kinshasa Dem. Rep of the Congo 5.05440 Chongqing China 4.90041 Baghdad Iraq 4.86542 Shenyang China 4.82843 Toronto Canada 4.75244 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation 4.63545 Ho Chi Minh Viet Nam 4.61946 Riyadh Saudi Arabia 4.54947 Ahmedabad India 4.42748 Philadelphia United States of America 4.42749 Yangon Myanmar 4.39350 Milan Italy 4.25151 Belo Horizonte Brazil 4.22452 San Francisco-Oakland United States of America 4.07753 Singapore Singapore 4.018Size Urban centre Country Population (millions)54 Madrid Spain 3.97655 Washington. D.C. United States of America 3.95256 Dallas-Fort Worth United States of America 3.93757 Sydney Australia 3.90758 Guangzhou China 3.89359 Lisbon Portugal 3.86160 Pusan Republic of Korea 3.83061 Detroit United States of America 3.80962 Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire 3.79063 Porto Alegre Brazil 3.75764 Hanoi Viet Nam 3.75165 Guadalajara Mexico 3.69766 Rhein-Main Germany 3.68167 Pune India 3.65568 Chittagong Bangladesh 3.65169 Alexandria Egypt 3.50670 Katowice Poland 3.49471 Montreal Canada 3.48072 Bandung Indonesia 3.40973 Houston United States of America 3.38674 Casablanca Morocco 3.35775 Recife Brazil 3.34676 Berlin Germany 3.31977 Chengdu China 3.29478 Monterrey Mexico 3.26779 Guatemala City Guatemala 3.24280 Salvador Brazil 3.23881 Rhein-Ruhr Middle Germany 3.23382 Melbourne Australia 3.23283 Jidda Saudi Arabia 3.19284 Nagoya Japan 3.15785 Ankara Turkey 3.15586 Caracas Venezuela 3.15387 Pyongyang Dem. People’s Republic of Korea 3.12488 Xian China 3.12389 Athens Greece 3.11690 Changchun China 3.09391 Fortaleza Brazil 3.06692 Rhein-Ruhr South Germany 3.05093 Naples Italy 3.01294 San Diego United States of America 3.00295 Johannesburg South Africa 2.95096 Boston United States of America 2.93497 Capetown South Africa 2.93098 Harbin China 2.92899 Inch’on Republic of Korea 2.884100 Medellin Colombia 2.866101 Algiers Algeria 2.761102 Kitakyushu Japan 2.750103 Khartoum Sudan 2.742104 Nanjing China 2.740105 Barcelona Spain 2.729106 Atlanta United States of America 2.706
C I T I E S : C O M P E T I N G N E E D S I N A N U R B A N E N V I R O N M E N T / 1 6 3Table 7.2: continuedSize Urban centre Country Population (millions)107 Surat India 2.699108 Luanda Angola 2.697109 Taegu Republic of Korea 2.675110 Zibo China 2.675111 Stuttgart Germany 2.672112 Hamburg Germany 2.664113 Rome Italy 2.649114 Addis Ababa Ethiopia 2.645115 Kanpur India 2.641116 Dalian China 2.628117 Phoenix United States of America 2.623118 Kabul Afghanistan 2.602119 Jinan China 2.568120 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic 2.563121 Curitiba Brazil 2.562122 Taipei China 2.550123 Guiyang China 2.533124 Kiev Ukraine 2.499125 Linyi China 2.498126 Surabaja Indonesia 2.461127 Taiyuan China 2.415128 Durban South Africa 2.391129 Minneapolis-St Paul United States of America 2.378130 Qingdao China 2.316131 Munich Germany 2.291132 Warsaw Poland 2.274133 Birmingham United Kingdom 2.272134 Jaipur India 2.259135 Havana Cuba 2.256136 Manchester United Kingdom 2.252137 Cali Colombia 2.233138 Nairobi Kenya 2.233139 Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic 2.229140 Miami-Hialeah United States of America 2.224141 Lucknow India 2.221142 Izmir Turkey 2.214143 Tashkent Uzbekistan 2.148144 Damascus Syrian Arab Republic 2.144145 Faisalabad Pakistan 2.142146 Guayaquil Ecuador 2.118147 Dar es Salaam United Rep. of Tanzania 2.115148 Seattle United States of America 2.097149 Nagpur India 2.089150 St Louis United States of America 2.084151 Dakar Senegal 2.078152 Beirut Lebanon 2.070153 Zhengzhou China 2.070154 Vienna Austria 2.065155 Tampa-St. Petersburg- United States of America 2.064Clearwater156 Baltimore United States of America 2.053157 Vancouver Canada 2.049158 Zaozhuang China 2.048Size Urban centre Country Population (millions)159 Liupanshui China 2.023160 Brasilia Brazil 2.016161 Bucharest Romania 2.001162 Tel-Aviv-Yafo Israel 2.001163 Handan China 1.996164 Mashhad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.990165 Norfolk-Virginia Beach- United States of America 1.963Newport News166 Baku Azerbaijan 1.948167 Oporto Portugal 1.940168 Maracaibo Venezuela 1.901169 Campinas Brazil 1.895170 Valencia Venezuela 1.893171 Tunis Tunisia 1.892172 Puebla de Zaragoza Mexico 1.888173 Medan Indonesia 1.879174 Accra Ghana 1.868175 Kyoto Japan 1.849176 Jinxi China 1.821177 Budapest Hungary 1.819178 Liuan China 1.818179 Sapporo Japan 1.813180 Harare Zimbabwe 1.791181 Hangzhou China 1.780182 Tianmen China 1.779183 Changsha China 1.775184 Port-au-Prince Haiti 1.769185 Wanxian China 1.759186 Cleveland United States of America 1.735187 Pittsburgh United States of America 1.735188 Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1.733189 Lanzhou China 1.730190 Nanchang China 1.722191 Kunming China 1.701192 Riverside- United States of America 1.699San Bernardino193 Denver United States of America 1.698194 Barranquilla Colombia 1.683195 Yantai China 1.681196 Hai Phong Viet Nam 1.676197 Belgrade Yugoslavia 1.673198 Tangshan China 1.671199 Minsk Belarus 1.667200 Belem Brazil 1.658201 Patna India 1.658202 Lusaka Zambia 1.653203 Douala Cameroon 1.642204 Xuzhou China 1.636205 San Jose United States of America 1.635206 Brisbane Australia 1.622207 Quito Ecuador 1.616208 Rabat Morocco 1.616209 Xiantao China 1.614
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A joint report by thetwenty three U
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Lists of Figures, Maps, Boxes & Tab
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F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
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B O X E S / VII19.1: Seine-Normandy
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X X/ P R E L I M I N A R YPrologueP
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iWater is an essential element of d
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4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
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2 7 0 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
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G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
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14 HolisticTable of contentsThinkin
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E N S U R I N G T H E K N O W L E D
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16Table of contentsGeneral Context
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C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S
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L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
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18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
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S E I N E - N O R M A N D Y B A S I
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21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
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G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N
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viNo intro text supplied for part V
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
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538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
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5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
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554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
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562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
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566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
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568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
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574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
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5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
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