Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

More documents

Recommendations

Info

3 8 4 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L L E N G E S : S T E W A R D S H I P A N D G O V E R N A N C EGoverning Water Wisely for Sustainable DevelopmentReferencesBromley, D.-W. (ed.). 1992. Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice and Policy.San Francisco, Institute for Contemporary Studies.Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, andFederal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2001. MinisterialDeclaration, Bonn Keys, and Bonn Recommendation for Action. Official outcomes ofthe International Conference on Freshwater, 3–7 December 2001, Bonn.GWP (Global Water Partnership). 2000a. Integrated Water Resources Management. TACBackground Paper, No. 4.———. 2000b. Towards Water Security: A Framework for Action. Stockholm.Jordans, E. and Zwartveen, M. 1997. A Well of One’s Own, Gender Analysis of anIrrigation Program in Bangladesh. Bangladesh, International Irrigation ManagementInstitute and Grameen Krishi Foundations, International Water ManagementInstitute.Kaufman, D.; Kraay, A.; Zoido-Lobaton, P. 1999. Governance Matters. Policy ResearchWorking Paper, No. 2196. Washington DC, World Bank.Kooiman, J. (ed.). 1993. Modern Governance, New Government – Society Interactions.London, SAGE.Lundqvist, J. 2000. ‘Rules and Roles in Water Policy and Management: Need forClarification of Rights and Obligations’. Water International, Vol. 25, No. 2.Ministerial Declaration of The Hague on Water Security in the 21st Century. 2000. Officialoutcome of the Second World Water Forum, 3–7 December 2001, The Hague.Some Useful Web Sites*Global Water Partnership (GWP)http://www.gwpforum.org/A working partnership among all those involved in water management.Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for CollectiveAction. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Pierre, J. (ed.). 2000. Debating Governance. London, Oxford University Press.Rogers, P. and Hall, A.-W. 2002. Effective Water Governance. GWP TAC Background Paper.Tropp, H. 1998. Patronage, Politics and Pollution – Precarious NGO-State Relationships:Urban Environmental Issues in South India. Motala, Linköping Studies in Arts andScience 182.UN (United Nations). 1992. Agenda 21. Programme of Action for SustainableDevelopment. Official outcome of the United Nations Conference on Environmentand Development (UNCED), 3–14 June 1992, Rio de Janeiro.UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 1997. Corruption and GoodGovernance. MDGD Discussion Paper 3. New York.UNECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa). 2002. ‘DevelopmentChallenges of Water Resources management in Africa’. A Briefing Note.Van Koppen, B. 1997. Waterbeheer en armoedeverlichting. Wageningen, Department ofIrrigation and Soil Conservation.Visscher, J.-T.; Bury, P.; Gould, T.; Moriarty, P. 1999. Integrated Water ResourcesManagement in Water and Sanitation Projects: Lessons from Projects in Africa,Asia and South America. Occasional Paper Series OP31E, Delft, International Waterand Sanitation Centre.International Water Management Institute (IWMI)http://www.cgiar.org/iwmi/Deals with issues related to water management and food security: water for agriculture; groundwater; poverty; rural developments; policyand institutions; health and environment.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)http://www.undp.org/UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to helppeople build a better life.World Bank, Law Libraryhttp://www4.worldbank.org/legal/lawlibrary.htmlOrganized database of links and tools on international organizations, laws, treaties and laws of nations with links to their constitutions,legislation.* These sites were last accessed on 7 January 2003.
14 HolisticTable of contentsThinking: Making the Knowledge Base Everyone’sBusiness 349Box 14.1: Pointers from the 1992 Earth Summit 349Ensuring theKnowledge Base:A CollectiveResponsibilityEducation: The Base of the Knowledge Pyramid 349Basic education for all 350Figure 14.1: Gross enrolment ratio in primary education 350Figure 14.2: Estimated illiteracy rates – totals for males and femalesaged 15 years and older 351Education for sustainable development 351Knowledge from the bottom up 352Box 14.2: Guinea-Bissau – with training, women ‘man’ the pumps 351Traditional local knowledge 353Box 14.3: The bushmen’s loss is everyone’s loss 354Community mobilization 353Box 14.4: Power to society – water laws in Brazil and Sri Lanka 354Box 14.5: CapNet – the virtues of networking 355The Challenges 355Shifts in the water industry 355Overcoming poor data availability 356Table 14.1: Increases and decreases in the number of hydrologicalobserving stations in the world between 1974 and 1997 356Box 14.6: New tools for the Mekong 357Sharing and harmonizing knowledge 357By: UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization)/WMO (WorldMeteorological Organization)Collaborating agencies: UNDESA(United Nations Department ofEconomic and Social Affairs)/IAEA (International Atomic EnergyAgency)/World Bank/UNEP (UnitedNations Environment Programme)/UNU (United Nations University)Box 14.7: Senegal River basin – information for sustainable management 358Box 14.8: Joint monitoring on Lake Peipsi 358Meeting research and development needs: the production and use ofscientific knowledge 359Figure 14.3: Number of scientists and engineers per 100,000inhabitants, GDP per capita (PPP in US$), Human Development Indexvalue and R&D expenditure 359
Page 2 and 3:
A joint report by thetwenty three U
Page 4 and 5:
Lists of Figures, Maps, Boxes & Tab
Page 6 and 7:
F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
Page 8 and 9:
B O X E S / VII19.1: Seine-Normandy
Page 10 and 11:
X/ P R E L I M I N A R YFigures, Ma
Page 12 and 13:
B O X E S B Y R E G I O N S / X IEu
Page 14 and 15:
T A B L E S / XIII5.3: Africa, Asia
Page 16 and 17:
A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
Page 18:
A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
Page 21:
X X/ P R E L I M I N A R YPrologueP
Page 24 and 25:
P R E F A C E / X X I I IWWAP consi
Page 26:
iWater is an essential element of d
Page 29 and 30:
4 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N EWh
Page 31 and 32:
6 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N ETh
Page 33 and 34:
8 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N ETh
Page 35 and 36:
1 0 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N E
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 88 and 89:
4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
Page 90 and 91:
T H E N A T U R A L W A T E R C Y C
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Table 4.2: continued35 N C America
Page 98 and 99:
Table 4.2: continued111 Africa Nige
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122:
iiiIt is in the context of a global
Page 125 and 126:
1 0 0 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 152 and 153:
6Table of contentsSignificance of F
Page 154 and 155:
P R O T E C T I N G E C O S Y S T E
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
8 BoxTable of contents8.1: The righ
Page 214 and 215:
S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Table 8.1: National values of key i
Page 220 and 221:
Table 8.1: continuedGuadeloupe - -
Page 222 and 223:
Table 8.1: continuedSlovakia - 0.1
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
2 7 0 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333: 3 1 2 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
Page 367 and 368: G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
Page 381: G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
Page 385 and 386: E N S U R I N G T H E K N O W L E D
Page 405 and 406: 16Table of contentsGeneral Context
Page 407 and 408: C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S
Page 419 and 420: 17Table of contentsGeneral Context
Page 421 and 422: L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
Page 433 and 434:
18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
Page 435 and 436:
R U H U N A B A S I N S , S R I L A
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
19Table of contentsGeneral Context
Page 449 and 450:
S E I N E - N O R M A N D Y B A S I
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
S E N E G A L R I V E R B A S I N ,
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
Page 483 and 484:
L A K E T I T I C A C A B A S I N ,
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517:
viNo intro text supplied for part V
Page 520 and 521:
5 0 2 / F I T T I N G T H E P I E C
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
Page 550 and 551:
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
Page 556 and 557:
538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
Page 558 and 559:
5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
Page 560 and 561:
5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
Page 562 and 563:
544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
Page 564 and 565:
546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
Page 566 and 567:
548 / A N N E X E SIndexCongo, Repu
Page 568 and 569:
550 / A N N E X E SIndexnational re
Page 570 and 571:
552 / A N N E X E SIndexFisheries G
Page 572 and 573:
554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
Page 574 and 575:
556 / A N N E X E SIndexwater quali
Page 576 and 577:
558 / A N N E X E SIndexJohannesbur
Page 578 and 579:
560 / A N N E X E SIndexMMacao, eff
Page 580 and 581:
562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
Page 582 and 583:
564 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
Page 584 and 585:
566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
Page 586 and 587:
568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
Page 588 and 589:
570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
Page 590 and 591:
572 / A N N E X E SIndexprogress to
Page 592 and 593:
574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
Page 594:
5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
show all

Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?