Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

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574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsConvention on 87, 147, 148, 218draining for malaria control 133ecosystem trends 143–4, 145effect of irrigation practices 118indicator 47loss in arid Eurasia 144meaning of term 131n(1)protection of sites of internationalimportance 87, 145, 147, 147,148, 410reclamation for agricultural use143–4, 218restoration of 150, 151, 438, 496sustainable use of 218wheat 201Willem Alexander, (Netherlands)Crown Prince, quoted 20windstorms, trends 273womenconferences on 26empowerment ofand energy/fuel alternatives251in irrigation systems 216–17Millennium Development Goalon 9progress towards Goal529–34and flood warnings 287and irrigation 217in water management 25, 286–7,353, 425see also gender equality; girlsWorld Bankcapital theory 42data and economics web site 344energy programme, web site 266on financing of irrigation schemes216on knowledge 349Law Library (web site) 264on meaning of poverty 6New Ideas in Pollution Reduction(NIDR) web site 246Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers6–7, 382transboundary water managementweb site 322Urban Development Departmentweb site 187web sites 246, 264, 266, 322,344World Climate Research Programme(WCRP), web site 96World Commission on Dams (WCD)257best-practice guidelines 506data on dams 83on large dams 257, 257publication 542web site 266WHO’s health safeguard input117–18World Commission on Environment andDevelopment (WCED), definition ofsustainable development 37World Conference on Education for All(1990) 352World Conference on Higher Education(1998) 350World Conference on Science(Budapest, 1999) 359World Conservation Union (IUCN)estimates of funding requirementsfor water supply and sanitationgoals 334list of threatened species 142Primary Environmental Careapproach 138World Declaration on the Survival,Protection and Development ofChildren (1990) 24World Development Indicators reports229, 233, 234, 238, 358, 542World Development Reports 6, 103World Energy Council, web site 266World Food Programme (WFP),disaster mitigation initiatives 280World Food Summit (Rome, 1996) 26,193Declaration on World Food Security26, 193targets 193, 210progress towards 211world food system 194–200World Glacier Monitoring Service(WGMS) 69World Health Organization (WHO)annual burden of diseaseestimates 103burden of disease indicators40–1, 42, 103Constitution 103, 121cost-effectiveness analysis ofwater supply and sanitationinterventions 119–20data on diseases 104data on drinking water andsanitation in the Americas, website 125definition of health 103on diarrhoeal diseases 102Disability-Adjusted Life Years(DALY) indicator 40–1, 103on disaster mitigation 280ecosystem/human healthpublication 137–8Global Alliance for the Eliminationof Trachoma 115Guidelines for Drinking WaterQuality 87, 106, 122Health Cities and UrbanGovernance web site 187on indicators 32, 37input into World Commission ofDams 117–18Joint Monitoring Programme (withUNICEF) 112on malaria 102PHAST methodology 112Primary Health Care approach(with UNICEF) 138Programme on Water, Sanitationand Health 122, 125SAFE strategy for elimination oftrachoma 115Statistical Information System(WHOSIS), web site 125on water resource assessment330web sites 125, 187see also Joint MonitoringProgramme for Water Supplyand SanitationWorld Higher Education Database 361World Hydrological Cycle ObservingSystem (WHYCOS) 69, 96, 357World Meteorological Organization(WMO)Associated Programme on FloodManagement (APFM), web site290Drought Monitoring Centres 284Global Runoff Data Centre 69, 96,357on hydrological monitoring stations356Hydrology and Water ResourcesProgramme 69, 96risk assessment/mitigationinitiative 281web sites 96, 290World Climate ResearchProgramme, web site 96World Hydrological Cycle ObservingSystem 69, 96, 357World Network of Biosphere Reserves148world population 12, 13, 193, 201,508World Resources Institute (WRI)EarthTrends web site 155indicators used by 40, 42World Science Report 360, 541World Summit for Children (New York,1990) 7, 24, 166World Summit for Social Development(Copenhagen, 1995) 26World Summit on SustainableDevelopment (Johannesburg, 2002)28goals on water supply andsanitation 20–1, 110, 111Plan of Implementation 21, 28,288preparatory contributionson poverty 7on water management 20, 280World Vision for Water and Nature130World Water Assessment Programme(WWAP)Data Advisory Committee 58development of indicators 32, 58Water Portal (web site) 96, 362,363, 366World Water and Climate Atlas 358World Water Commission 130, 301World Water Council 130, 301Water Action Group report 519World Water Development Report(WWDR)on basic needs 19, 99–125indicators used 47, 426, 444,480, 497case studies 385–498on cities 157–87indicators used 48, 426, 444,480, 497on ecosystem protection 20,127–55indicators used 47–8, 426,445, 480, 497on energy 247–66indicators used 49, 426, 445,497on food security and supply 20,189–223indicators used 48, 211, 426,480, 497on health issues 19, 99–125indicators used 40–1, 42, 47,103, 119, 426, 444, 480, 497indicator development 32, 41–50on industrial uses 225–46indicators used 48, 234, 426,444, 497
I N D E X / 575on knowledge base 20, 345–66indicators used 50, 426, 445,480, 498on risks and uncertainty 20,269–90indicators used 49, 426, 445,480, 497on sharing water 20, 291–322indicators used 49, 426, 445,480, 497on valuing water 20, 323–44indicators used 49, 426, 445,480, 498on water cycle 63–96indicators used 47, 426, 444,480, 497on water governance 20, 367–84indicators used 50, 426, 445,480, 498World Water ForumFirst (Marrakech, 1997) 26, 301and role of media 362Second (The Hague, 2000) 19,27, 301Framework for Action 519Ministerial Conference 19, 27,110, 301Ministerial Declaration 19, 27,288, 301, 326, 328, 335,336, 340, 504preparatory report on hygiene,sanitation and water supply 7targets defined at 27, 130, 348Third (Kyoto, 2003) 28, 301World Water Portal 362, 363, 366see also Water PortalWorld Water Resources and Their Usedatabase 229, 233World Water Vision 5, 19, 27, 301estimates of funding requirementsfor water supply and sanitationgoals 334World Wide Fund (WWF) InternationalDanube Valley floodplain/wetlandrestoration project 150European Freshwater Programme144on freshwater 5key freshwater eco-regions 148Living Planet Report 143, 155World Wide Web-based technologies58Worldwatch Institute, publications542Worldwide Hydrogeological Mappingand Assessment Programme(WHYMAP) 79YYangtze River (China) 84, 85, 90, 283yellow fever 103, 170Yellow River (China), hydropowerplants on 258Yemencities 164food supply indicators 199industrial water efficiency 237land area 74national reports 518population 74, 237progress on Agenda 21 525progress towards Goals 532water availability per person 74water governance 378, 379Yenisei River (Russian Federation) 85,90Yodogawa River basin improvementplan (Japan) 374Yugoslavia, Federal Republic ofcities 163drought(s) 275food supply indicators 199land area 71national reports 518population 71progress on Agenda 21 523progress towards Goals 533water availability per person 71Yukon River basin (North America)311ZZambezi River basin (southern Africa)90, 243, 303, 306, 320Zambiaaccess to electricity 253cities 163conflicting advice given 377food supply indicators 199industrial water efficiency 237land area 71national reports 518population 71, 237progress on Agenda 21 521progress towards Goals 533reservoir(s) 83water availability per person 71water quality indicator 140Zimbabweaccess to electricity 253cities 163drought(s) 275food supply indicators 199gold mining 243industrial water efficiency 237lake(s)/reservoir(s) 83land area 73leather and footwear industry241national reports 518population 73, 237progress on Agenda 21 521progress towards Goals 532river(s) 137water availability per person 73Water Law 354, 379–80water quality indicator 140
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A joint report by thetwenty three U
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F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
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iWater is an essential element of d
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16Table of contentsGeneral Context
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18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
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21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
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Page 548 and 549: The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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