Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

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4 8 2 / P I L O T C A S E S T U D I E S : A F O C U S O N R E A L - W O R L D E X A M P L E SGreater Tokyo, JapanPublic involvement in the river improvement plan 492Sharing information 492Fitting the Pieces Together 493Managing risks 493Figure 22.5: Expression of the safety degree 494Figure 22.6: Expression of the safety degree with a time variable 494Improving water resource management 493Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) 493Use of existing facilities 495Upstream/downstream cooperation 495Coping with diverse needs 495Developing a water quality indicator 495Map 22.3: Proposed new water quality indicator for recreational use 495Project for nature restoration 496Non-structural measures of risk mitigation 496Figure 22.7: Effect of hazard maps on public safety 496Conclusions 496Box 22.1: Development of indicators 498References 498
G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N / 4 8 3Ah, what a pleasureto cross a stream in summer– sandals in hand.Buson (1716-1783)THIS CASE STUDY PRESENTS the example of river basins that serveone of the world’s most populous areas, a region of 27 millionpeople. In addition to its extremely high density, Tokyometropolitan is subject to seasonal floods and other hazards such asdroughts and earthquakes. However, because it is a rich and industrializedcountry, Japan has the means – and the skills – to manage these risksusing infrastructure such as dams, levees and underground floodways.There is also great emphasis placed on public awareness and disasterpreparedness. The authorities have developed early warning systems thatrely on the Internet, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and hazardmapping, and there are shelters where people can take refuge. Suchcontinuous efforts have ensured that one of the world’s largest economicdevelopments has been able to safeguard its population in the high-risksregion. Other concerns include a degraded natural environment andpollution of groundwater, and many efforts, such as river restorationworks, are being implemented with wide public participation.
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A joint report by thetwenty three U
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iWater is an essential element of d
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4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
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6Table of contentsSignificance of F
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8 BoxTable of contents8.1: The righ
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S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R
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G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
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14 HolisticTable of contentsThinkin
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E N S U R I N G T H E K N O W L E D
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16Table of contentsGeneral Context
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C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S
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L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
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18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
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538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
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5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
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548 / A N N E X E SIndexCongo, Repu
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550 / A N N E X E SIndexnational re
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552 / A N N E X E SIndexFisheries G
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554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
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556 / A N N E X E SIndexwater quali
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558 / A N N E X E SIndexJohannesbur
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560 / A N N E X E SIndexMMacao, eff
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562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
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564 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
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568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
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570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
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574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
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5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
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