Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

I N D E X / 561urban child mortality rates 169water and sanitation provision 167milestones 23–8Millennium Declaration 5, 19, 27,110, 332–3, 505Millennium Development Goals 8, 9,19, 110–12, 166–7, 505on child mortality 9national progress towards529–34regional progress towards527–8, 527on environmental sustainability 9progress towards 526,529–34on gender equality andempowerment of women 9national progress towards529–34indicators for 38on major diseases 9on maternal mortality 9on poverty and hunger 9national progress towards529–34regional progress towards528, 528progress towards 526–8national progress 529–34regional progress 526–8on universal primary education 9national progress towards529–34on water supply and sanitation110, 111, 294, 301financing of achievement334–5, 339national progress towards529–34regional progress towards526–7, 526mineral oils, pollution by 134mini-hydro plants 254mining operations, pollution by 11,15, 87, 243Ministerial Conference on DrinkingWater Supply and EnvironmentalSanitation (Noordwijk, 1994) 25Ministerial Conference on WaterSecurity in the 21st Century (TheHague, 2000) 20, 27Mississippi River basin (North America)85, 91, 274Mobile Bay drainage basin (UnitedStates) 141modellinggroundwater, factors affecting 78water-resource 69, 75Moldova, Republic ofDanube River ProtectionConvention ratified by 239food supply indicators 198industrial water efficiency 236land area 73national reports 517population 73, 236progress on Agenda 21 523progress towards Goals 531threatened freshwater fish species141water availability per person 73water quality indicator 140Mombasa (Kenya), water supplyprovision 171Monaconational reports 517progress on Agenda 21 523progress towards Goals 533Mongoliafood supply indicators 198industrial water efficiency 236land area 71national reports 517population 71, 236progress on Agenda 21 522progress towards Goals 531water availability per person 71water prices 341water quality indicator 140monitoringdrought hazards 284industrial development 233–4sanitation coverage 112–15water quality 149well levels and quality 68monitoring stationsdeteriorating state of network50–1, 356numbers 68, 356monitoring technologies, capacity of57monsoon systems 17, 76Moremi Game Reserve (Botswana)147Moroccoaccess to electricity 253cities 162, 163desalination plants 90food supply indicators 198groundwater used for irrigation80industrial water efficiency 236land area 74national reports 517population 74, 236progress on Agenda 21 521progress towards Goals 531water availability per person 74water quality indicator 140mosquito-borne infections 107, 108,170, 459control measures 105, 117, 118,122, 133see also lymphatic filariasis;malariaMount Glorious torrent frog 142mountainous regions, water resources68Mozambiqueaccess to electricity 253cities 165floods 12, 17, 85, 277food supply indicators 198industrial water efficiency 236land area 71national reports 517population 71, 236progress on Agenda 21 521progress towards Goals 533water availability per person 71water quality indicator 140multi-effect distillation (MED) 89multinational environmentalagreements 229, 230, 238multi-stage flash (MSF) distillation 89Mumbai/Bombay (India) 160, 162,341municipal waste, organic pollutantsfrom 86mussels 141, 142Myanmarcities 162floods 276food supply indicators 198hydropower 258land area 71national reports 517population 71progress on Agenda 21 522progress towards Goals 532water availability per person 71water prices 341NNairobi (Kenya)informal settlements 172population 163water and sanitation provision171, 172Namibiaaccess to electricity 253food supply indicators 198industrial water efficiency 236land area 71national reports 517population 71, 236progress on Agenda 21 521progress towards Goals 531species protection plans 149water availability per person 71Narva River basin (Europe) 309, 404,405discharge rate 408risk management in 412urban water use 410see also Lake Peipsi/Chudskoe-PskovskoeNarva Watershed Research Programme358Nasser Lake/reservoir (Egypt) 83National Cleaner Production Centres(NCPCs) 242national water courts 301natural disastersdeaths due to 12, 271, 273, 274,275–7, 509economic losses due to 509indicators 47natural water cycle 63–96Nature Conservancy and NaturalHeritage Network, on endangeredspecies in US 141Nauruprogress on Agenda 21 522progress towards Goals 533Near Eastdesalination plants 89food consumption 200irrigated area 206Neman River basin (Europe) 303, 309Nepalaccess to electricity 253floods 277food supply indicators 198hydropower 260, 262land area 71micro-hydropower plants 260national reports 517population 71progress on Agenda 21 522progress towards Goals 532water availability per person 71water quality indicator 140Netherlandscause–effect framework used by 40cities 165food supply indicators 198industrial water efficiency 236