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4 3 0 / P I L O T C A S E S T U D I E S : A F O C U S O N R E A L - W O R L D E X A M P L E SSeine-Normandy Basin, FrancePayment of water services, financial aid and resource management 440Achievements of this water management system 440Decontamination projects 440Preventive measures 441Environmental protection and remediation 441Risk management focused on water shortage, flood and health 442Conclusions 442Box 19.1: Development of indicators 443References 446
S E I N E - N O R M A N D Y B A S I N , F R A N C E / 4 3 1Under the Pont Mirabeau the SeineFlows with our lovesMust I recall again?Joy always used to follow after pain.Guillaume ApollinaireIT WAS ONLY FORTY YEARS AGO that the Seine River was declared‘dead’. Levels of pollution from industry and agriculture weredangerously high. Native fish had disappeared, plant life wasdying, and the water was unsafe <strong>for</strong> swimming. Today, however, theriver and its surroundings have been rehabilitated. The city of Paris evenorganizes fishing contests on summer afternoons. This dramatic changebegan with the recognition in 1964 of six river basins as the naturalhydrographic units in France and the creation of six water agencies tomanage them accordingly. Problems remain, especially nitrate pollutionfrom fertilizers and the continuing disappearance of wetlands, but thecase study presented here shows that the application of moderntechnology, a sound tax base and political will on several levels can go along way towards reversing some of the neglect of the past.
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A joint report by thetwenty three U
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Lists of Figures, Maps, Boxes & Tab
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F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
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B O X E S / VII19.1: Seine-Normandy
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X/ P R E L I M I N A R YFigures, Ma
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B O X E S B Y R E G I O N S / X IEu
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T A B L E S / XIII5.3: Africa, Asia
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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
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X X/ P R E L I M I N A R YPrologueP
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P R E F A C E / X X I I IWWAP consi
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iWater is an essential element of d
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4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
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T H E N A T U R A L W A T E R C Y C
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Table 4.2: continued35 N C America
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Table 4.2: continued111 Africa Nige
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iiiIt is in the context of a global
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1 0 0 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I
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6Table of contentsSignificance of F
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P R O T E C T I N G E C O S Y S T E
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8 BoxTable of contents8.1: The righ
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S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R
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Table 8.1: National values of key i
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Table 8.1: continuedGuadeloupe - -
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Table 8.1: continuedSlovakia - 0.1
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2 7 0 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
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G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
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14 HolisticTable of contentsThinkin
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E N S U R I N G T H E K N O W L E D
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Page 405 and 406: 16Table of contentsGeneral Context
Page 407 and 408: C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S
Page 421 and 422: L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
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Page 481 and 482: 21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
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22Table of contentsGeneral Context
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G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N
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viNo intro text supplied for part V
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5 0 2 / F I T T I N G T H E P I E C
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
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538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
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5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
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548 / A N N E X E SIndexCongo, Repu
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550 / A N N E X E SIndexnational re
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552 / A N N E X E SIndexFisheries G
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554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
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556 / A N N E X E SIndexwater quali
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558 / A N N E X E SIndexJohannesbur
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560 / A N N E X E SIndexMMacao, eff
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562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
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564 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
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568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
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570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
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572 / A N N E X E SIndexprogress to
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574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
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5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
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